tjugo
/²ɕʉː.ɡʊ/
The Swedish word for twenty is tjugo.
The term is used as a cardinal number.
Meaning: cardinal number (num)
Which one should you use?
While tjugo is the standard cardinal number, tjuga is used informally to refer to the number itself or a twenty-kronor bill.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
tjugo is the standard form, whereas tjuga is a colloquial or informal way to refer to the number twenty or a twenty-unit banknote.
Related words
How do you pronounce it?
It is pronounced as /²ɕʉː.ɡʊ/ and has two syllables.
Did you know?
- The word tjugo comes from the Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz, which literally means 'two tens'.
- In older Swedish literature and counting traditions, twenty was often treated as a base unit similar to how the English 'score' functions.
- In many Swedish dialects, the 'g' in tjugo is dropped or softened so much that it sounds almost like 'tyu-o'.
Examples in context
- Muiriel har fyllt tjugo.Muiriel has turned twenty.This sentence is useful for describing someone reaching the age of twenty using tjugo.Tatoeba #9040945 by morbrorper, translation #1415809 by CN
- Tjugo delat på två är tio.Twenty divided by two is ten.This sentence is useful for a mathematical context using tjugo.Tatoeba #11231043 by Pineapple, translation #7977027 by deniko
- Han fångade tjugo fjärilar.He caught twenty butterflies.This sentence is useful for counting a specific number of objects using tjugo.Tatoeba #4409102 by herrsilen, translation #304291 by _undertoad
- Jag har tjugo äpplen i korgen.I have twenty apples in the basket.
- 7 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Karl and Maja are checking the price of a shirt.
- KarlKostar den här skjortan tjugo kronor?Does this shirt cost twenty kronor?
- MajaNej, den kostar hundra kronor.No, it costs one hundred kronor.
- KarlDet var dyrt!That was expensive!
- MajaJa, men den är jättefin.Yes, but it is very nice.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “twenty” translations and entries tjugo, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries tjugo, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.