Guide: How to Say “To” in Welsh

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “to” in Welsh! Whether you’re planning a trip to Wales or simply interested in learning the language, understanding how to express “to” is essential. In this guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to say “to” in Welsh, and provide tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary. So, let’s get started!

1. Formal Ways to Say “To” in Welsh

When addressing someone formally or in a polite manner, you can use the following phrases to express “to”:

i – Pronounced as “ee,” this is the most common and versatile word for “to” in Welsh. It can be used in a range of contexts, such as: Edrychwch i’r sêr yn y nos. – Look at the stars in the night. Mynd i’r dre i siopa. – Go to town to shop. Dod i chi i weld eich mam. – Come to see your mother.

You can also use the following form:

at – Pronounced as “at,” this word is used when specifically referring to going to a person or location. For example: Mynd at yr ysgol. – Go to the school. Dod ataf fi. – Come to me.

2. Informal Ways to Say “To” in Welsh

In informal settings or when speaking to friends and family, the following phrases are commonly used:

dan – Pronounced as “dan,” this word is a more relaxed way of expressing “to”. Example: Mynd dan y bwrdd. – Go under the table. Dod dan y coeden. – Come to (under) the tree.

lawr – Pronounced as “lau-rr,” this word translates to “down” and can be used in various contexts to imply going to a lower location. Example: Mynd lawr y bont. – Go down the bridge. Dod lawr y mynydd. – Come down the mountain.

3. Tips for Usage

Here are some additional tips to help you use the word for “to” effectively in Welsh:

• When encountering unfamiliar Welsh words, remember to pay attention to the pronunciation guides provided.
• Practice using different phrases containing “to” in various contexts to reinforce your understanding.
• If you are unsure of the correct usage or pronunciation, don’t hesitate to ask Welsh speakers for guidance.
• Immerse yourself in the Welsh language by reading books, watching movies, or listening to music.

4. Regional Variations

While Welsh is spoken across Wales, there may be slight regional variations in vocabulary or pronunciation. Below are a few examples:

i mewn i – More frequently used in North Wales, this phrase translates to “into” and is often used interchangeably with “i”. Example: Myned i mewn i’r siop. – Go into the shop.

i fewn i – Predominantly used in South Wales, this phrase also means “into” and is an alternative to “i” or “i mewn i”. Example: Myned i fewn i’r banc. – Go into the bank.

Conclusion

Learning how to say “to” in Welsh is an important step towards mastering the language and effectively communicating with Welsh speakers. In this guide, we covered formal and informal ways to express “to,” provided essential tips, useful examples, and even touched on regional variations. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep learning and exploring the rich Welsh language!