If you find yourself in Wales and want to strike up a conversation with a native Welsh speaker, it’s always polite to start by asking if they speak Welsh. Welsh, or “Cymraeg” as it is known in the Welsh language, is one of the oldest living languages in Europe and holds great cultural significance for the people of Wales. Whether you want to ask formally or informally, let’s explore how to say “Do you speak Welsh?” in Welsh.
Formal Way: Asking if Someone Speaks Welsh Politely
In formal situations, such as addressing an older person or someone in authority, you should use the following phrase:
“A ydych chi’n siarad Cymraeg?”
This phrase, pronounced as “ah-uh-dikh keyn shah-rad kuhm-ryeig,” is the polite way of asking “Do you speak Welsh?” in Welsh. It’s important to note that the letter “ch” is pronounced as a guttural sound similar to the “ch” in “Bach” or “loch.”
Let’s break down the phrase for a better understanding:
- A: This is the Welsh word for “do.”
- ydych chi: This means “you” and it’s the formal way of addressing someone. It’s similar to the word “Vous” in French.
- ‘n: This is a contraction of “yn,” which means “in.” It’s used to connect the words “ydych” (you) and “siarad” (speak).
- siarad: This means “to speak.”
- Cymraeg: This is the Welsh word for “Welsh.”
Here’s an example of how you could use this phrase:
You: “A ydych chi’n siarad Cymraeg?”
Local: “Ydw, dwi’n siarad Cymraeg.” (Yes, I speak Welsh.)
Informal Way: Asking Casual Conversational Partners
When casually conversing with someone, or if you’re of the same age group, you can use a more informal way to ask if they speak Welsh. Here’s the phrase to use:
“Ti’n siarad Cymraeg?”
Pronounced as “teen shah-rad kuhm-ryeig,” it signifies the more relaxed, everyday version of “Do you speak Welsh?” in Welsh language.
Let’s dissect this informal phrase:
- Ti: This is the Welsh word for “you” when speaking informally. It’s similar to the word “tu” in French or “du” in German.
- ‘n: Just like in the formal version, this is a contraction of “yn,” which in this case connects “ti” (you) and “siarad” (speak).
- siarad: As mentioned before, “siarad” means “to speak.”
- Cymraeg: Lastly, “Cymraeg” refers to “Welsh.”
Here’s an example dialogue in an informal setting:
You: “Ti’n siarad Cymraeg?”
Local: “Ydw, dwi’n siarad Cymraeg.” (Yes, I speak Welsh.)
Additional Tips and Variations
While the two phrases provided above will generally work for most Welsh-speaking regions, it’s worth mentioning a few variations you may come across:
- In South Wales, you might hear “Dych chi’n siarad Cymraeg?” instead of “A ydych chi’n siarad Cymraeg?” This is a regional variation that still maintains formality.
- In some rural areas, especially among older generations, you may hear the English phrase “Do you speak Welsh?” used more frequently. However, using the Welsh language to ask the same question will often be appreciated.
Remember, learning a few phrases in the native language of the country you’re visiting can go a long way in establishing rapport and showing respect. Welsh is a beautiful language that locals hold close to their hearts, so don’t be afraid to give it a go! Now that you know how to ask “Do you speak Welsh?” in Welsh, you’re all set to explore the enchanting land of Wales and engage in conversations with the friendly and welcoming Welsh people.
