How to Say “This” in Latin

hic
[ˈhɪk]masculine
This in Latin is hic. If unsure, use hic. Wiktionary also lists hoc.
Meaning: the thing, item, etc. being indicated (pron)

Ways to say it

“this” in Latin
Latin IPA Note
hic [ˈhɪk] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈik] (narrow)
masculine
hoc [ˈhɔk] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈɔk] (narrow)
neuter

hic points to something close to the speaker. To ask how to say this in Latin, you can use Quomodo hoc Latine dicatur?

Which one should you use?

hic means this, near the speaker, while ille means that, further away. hoc is the neuter form, used for this thing.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

hic agrees with its noun. The nominative forms are hic, haec and hoc. As a direct object they become hunc, hanc and hoc.

Did you know?

  • The word hic is a linguistic relative of the English word 'here', via an ancient particle meaning 'this place'.
  • The feminine and neuter forms of 'this', namely haec and hoc, were actually modeled after the patterns of a different set of pronouns, quī, quae and quod', rather than following the original masculine pattern.

Examples in context

  • Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.
    We wish this republic to be safe.
    Hanc is the feminine object form, agreeing with rem pūblicam.
  • In hoc loco vivo.
    I live in this place.
    hoc loco means in this place.
    Tatoeba #1306731 by alexmarcelo, translation #929142 by tatoebaforme
  • Hic amor non est.
    This isn't love.
    Hic amor means this love, with the masculine form.
    Tatoeba #2599532 by alexmarcelo, translation #2233756 by CK
  • 1098 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Quintus is showing a specific book to Aurelia.

  1. Quintus

    Hic liber est bonus.
    This book is good.
  2. Aurelia

    Estne hic liber graecus?
    Is this book Greek?
  3. Quintus

    Ita, hic liber graecus est.
    Yes, this book is Greek.
  4. Aurelia

    Gratias tibi ago.
    Thank you.

Sources

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Corey Mohammed
Corey MohammedHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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