Guide: How to say “who” in Latin

Latin, an ancient language spoken by the Romans, has a rich vocabulary that allows for precise communication. When it comes to translating the English word “who” into Latin, there are a few variations depending on the context and formality of the situation. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “who” in Latin, along with some regional variations if necessary. Whether you’re an avid Latin learner or just curious about the language, this guide has got you covered!

Formal Ways to Say “Who” in Latin

In formal situations, such as in academic or professional settings, it is important to use the appropriate form of “who” in Latin. Here are a few formal variations:

1. quis: This is the most common and straightforward way to say “who” in Latin. It can be used both as a subject and an object of a sentence. For example:
   

   Quis advenit? – Who is coming?

   Inquiŕito quis venit. – Inquire who is coming.

2. qui: This form of “who” in Latin is used in cases where “who” is the subject of a relative clause. For instance:
   

   Homo qui hic stat. – The man who is standing here.

   Feminae quae adveniunt. – The women who are coming.

3. quicum: If you want to refer to “with whom” in Latin, you can use this form. It is used when “who” is the object of a preposition. For example:
   

   Cum quo ambulas? – With whom are you walking?

   Misit epistulam ad eum ex eo quocum erat. – He sent a letter to him from the place where he was.

Informal Ways to Say “Who” in Latin

In informal conversations or when addressing friends, family, or acquaintances, Latin offers a relaxed way to say “who.” Here are a couple of informal variations:

1. quisnam: This form of “who” implies a sense of curiosity or surprise. It is often used in exclamatory sentences. For instance:
   

   Quisnam iste est? – Who on earth is that?

   Quisnam illam laudabit? – Who would praise her?

2. quispiam: This form is used when the identity of the person is not known or when referring to an unspecified person. It can be translated as “anybody” or “someone” in English. For example:
   

   Vidisti quispiam meum librum? – Have you seen someone’s book?

   Quispiam dicit mihi. – Somebody is telling me.

Regional Variations in Saying “Who” in Latin

While the variations mentioned above are generally applicable to all Latin speakers, it is worth noting that there were regional and time-based variations in the usage of “who” in Latin. Latin has evolved over time, and different regions had their own unique vocabulary and grammatical features. However, for the sake of brevity, we will focus on the widely accepted forms mentioned earlier in this guide.

We hope this guide has been helpful in understanding the different ways to say “who” in Latin. Whether you need to communicate formally or informally, Latin offers a diverse range of options to suit your needs. Remember to practice using these variations in real-life conversations to improve your Latin skills. Good luck and enjoy your exploration of this enchanting language!