How to Say “Last” in Latin

ultimus
[ˈʊɫ.tɪ.mʊs]
The English word 'last' is translated into Latin as ultimus. Wiktionary also lists postremus.
Meaning: final (adj)

Ways to say it

“last” in Latin
Latin IPA
ultimus [ˈʊɫ.tɪ.mʊs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[ˈul.ti.mus] (narrow)
postremus [pɔsˈtreː.mʊs] (Classical Latin, narrow)
[posˈtrɛː.mus] (narrow)

Both ultimus and postremus are used to express the concept of being final.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The form of the word must agree with the noun it describes. Use the neuter singular form ultimum when describing a neuter noun, such as in ultimum bellum (the last war). Use the feminine accusative singular form ultimam when the word describes a feminine noun that serves as the direct object of the sentence.

Did you know?

  • The word postremus is related to the word postumus, which in English refers to a 'posthumous' child born after a father's death. Both share the root indicating something that comes 'after'.
  • The word ultimus is the superlative form of the adjective ulter, which means 'further' or 'more distant'. This means that 'the last' is linguistically treated as 'the furthest' from a starting point.
  • The term ultimus can be used to describe a person who is the 'extreme' or 'uttermost' in quality, not just the final person in a line.

Examples in context

  • Hic ludus ultimus est.
    This is the last game.
    This sentence shows how to use ultimus to describe a game.
    Tatoeba #1490319 by alexmarcelo, translation #241956 by CK
  • Hodie ultimus dies vitae meae est.
    Today is the last day of my life.
    This sentence demonstrates using ultimus to describe the final day of a life.
    Tatoeba #13807638 by rul, translation #13560308 by rul
  • Saturni dies hebdomadis ultimus est.
    Saturday is the last day of week.
    This sentence illustrates the use of ultimus when referring to the final day of a week.
    Tatoeba #1493134 by alexmarcelo, translation #1476366 by rafael8243
  • Ultimus dies
    The last day
  • Ultimus discipulus
    The last student
  • Ultimum exemplum
    The last example
  • Postrema pagina
    The last page
  • Postremus actus
    The last act
  • Postremum versum
    The last verse
  • Extrema via
    The last road
  • Ultima pellicula quam vidi erat incredibilis!
    The last movie I watched was incredible!
  • "Postrema cena erat magnifica!" dixit Maria.
    "The last dinner was magnificent!" said Maria.
  • Postremum ludum omnes amabant.
    Everyone loved the last game.
  • 4 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Quintus and Lucia are finishing their studies for the day.

  1. Quintus

    Hoc est capitulum ultimum libri.
    This is the last chapter of the book.
  2. Lucia

    Estne hoc opus ultimum?
    Is this the last task?
  3. Quintus

    Ita, hoc est opus ultimum.
    Yes, this is the last task.
  4. Lucia

    Tunc nunc domum ibimus.
    Then we will go home now.

Sources

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Clifford Shawn
Clifford ShawnHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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