inážiŋ
The Lakota word for 'stop' is inážiŋ.
inážiŋ is used to express the concept of not continuing an action, similar to the English verbs 'cease' or 'desist'.
Meaning: not to continue (verb)
Did you know?
- Because Lakota is polysynthetic, you can embed the reason for stopping directly into the word. Instead of saying 'Stop because it is raining', a speaker can use a single, complex word that incorporates 'rain' and 'stop' together.
- The final ŋ in inážiŋ is a velar nasal sound, which is the same sound found at the end of the English word 'sing'.
- In Lakota, the concept of 'stopping' is often deeply tied to the idea of 'remaining' or 'staying' in a state. A single word for 'stop' can change its meaning entirely based on whether it implies a permanent cessation or a temporary pause in movement.
Examples in context
- Inážiŋ kta.It must stop.
Example conversation
Wayne and Glenda are talking about a loud noise.
- WayneInážiŋ tȟókašan!Stop it now!
- GlendaHíŋyaŋ waúŋkȟa.I am just singing.
- WayneInážiŋ, Glenda.Stop, Glenda.
- GlendaHéčha, inážiŋ.Okay, I'll stop.