yima
The English phrase stop is translated into Zulu as yima.
yima is used to express the idea of not continuing an action.
Meaning: not to continue (verb)
Which one should you use?
The word yima is polysemous. It can mean both the action to stop and the physical posture to stand.
How does it change in a sentence?
The form yima is the imperative used to command someone to stop or stand still.
Did you know?
- In traditional Zulu etiquette, giving a direct imperative like yima to an elder can be seen as disrespectful unless softened with specific honorific prefixes.
- The Zulu word for 'standing' is shared with the concept of 'waiting', meaning that someone who is told to yima might be expected to stay put indefinitely.
- While yima means 'stop', Zulu has separate, specialized words for 'stop' when referring to a machine breaking down or a heart ceasing to beat.
Examples in context
- Yima lapha!Stop here!
- Yima lapha.Stop here.
Example conversation
Bandile and Thandeka are walking when they hear a loud noise.
- BandileThandeka, yima!Thandeka, stop!
- ThandekaKwenzekani, Bandile?What is happening, Bandile?
- BandileKukhona isilwane eduze.There is an animal nearby.
- ThandekaHhayi bo, asihambe manje.Oh no, let's leave now.
