Zulu

About Zulu

Zulu, isiZulu, is the most widely spoken home language in South Africa, with about 12 million native speakers and about 16 million more who speak it as a second language. It is one of South Africa's official languages and is closely related to Xhosa, Swati and Ndebele.

Zulu has three click sounds, written c, q and x: c is a soft "tsk" made with the tongue behind the front teeth, q a hollow pop from the roof of the mouth and x a click at the side of the mouth, like urging on a horse. The greeting sawubona (hello) is said to one person and sanibonani to more than one.

FamilyNiger-Congo, Bantu (Nguni)
Native speakersabout 12 million (2019)
Second-language speakersabout 16 million (2011)
Official inSouth Africa
ScriptLatin alphabet
Codeszu (ISO 639-1), zul (ISO 639-3)

Speaker numbers: Ethnologue (2019 and 2011), via Wikidata. Retrieved 26 September 2026.

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