łichxííʼ
The English verb "stink" is translated into Navajo as łichxííʼ.
łichxííʼ is used to describe the action of having a strong, unpleasant odor.
Meaning: have a strong bad smell (verb)
Did you know?
- In Navajo, the root for 'red' can be used to describe things that are 'stinking' or 'pungent'. This suggests a cultural sensory overlap where certain smells are perceived as having a 'red' quality.
- Navajo grammar uses an 'emphatic infix' -x- inside łichxííʼ to intensify the feeling of the smell.
- The prefix łi- in łichxííʼ is an adjectival marker. This means the verb for 'stink' is structured more like an adjective in Navajo than a standard action verb in English.
Examples in context
- Łichxííʼ.It stinks.
- Chʼil łichxííʼ.The smoke stinks.
Example conversation
Sarah and Brandon are looking at old food in the fridge.
- SarahDíí łichxííʼ.This stinks.
- BrandonÁáʼ áéí tʼáá łichxííʼ.Yes, it really stinks.
- SarahYishłééh.I'm throwing it out.
- BrandonTʼáá áshíł.Please do it.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries łichxííʼ, CC BY-SA 4.0.