How to Say “Small” in Thai

เล็ก
lék/lek̚˦˥/
The English word 'small' is translated into Thai as เล็ก (lék).
เล็ก is used to describe physical size, such as a small object or a small person.
Meaning: not large (adj)

Which one should you use?

While เล็ก means small, the word จิ๋ว is used to describe something that is extremely small or miniature.

How does it change in a sentence?

Adding น้อย (nɔ́ɔy), meaning 'few' or 'little', to เล็ก (lék) creates the phrase เล็กน้อย to mean 'a little bit' or 'a small amount'.

How do you pronounce it?

The romanization is lék.

Did you know?

  • In Thailand, เล็ก is often used as a nickname for children or adults regardless of their actual size. It is a common way to denote a 'younger' sibling or a smaller person within a family hierarchy.
  • In Thai culture, describing someone as เล็ก can be a term of endearment, but doing so to a superior or an elder can be seen as impolite or overly casual.
  • The word เล็ก (lék) shares a common ancestor with the language spoken in Laos, such as the word ເລັກ (lek) used there.

Examples in context

  • มันเล็กเกินไป
    It's too small.
    This sentence shows how to use เล็ก to describe something being too small.
    Tatoeba #8728790 by pastelite, translation #267535 by CK
  • ชามนี้เล็กเกินไป
    This bowl is too small.
    This sentence shows how to use เล็ก when referring to the size of a bowl.
    Tatoeba #10162192 by Somsak, translation #6900280 by kaiperkins271
  • หนังสือเล่มนั้นเล็ก
    That book is small.
    This sentence shows how to use เล็ก to describe the size of a book.
    Tatoeba #8671143 by pastelite, translation #633939 by blay_paul
  • ขวดน้ำเล็ก
    Small water bottle
  • ครัวเล็ก
    Small kitchen
  • เหรียญเล็ก
    Small coin
  • จำนวนน้อย
    Small quantity
  • ความสำคัญเล็กน้อย
    A little importance
  • บ้านจิ๋ว
    Tiny house
  • รถเล็กๆจิ๋วๆ
    Small car
  • ชามจิ๋ว
    Small bowl
  • 5 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A man and a woman are looking at a puppy in a pet shop.

  1. วิทวัส Witthawat

    ตัวนี้เล็กมากเลย
    tua ni lek mak loei
    This one is very small.
  2. กนกวรรณ Kanokwan

    ใช่ค่ะ ตัวเล็กน่ารักดี
    chai kha, tua lek na-rak di
    Yes, it's small and cute.
  3. วิทวัส Witthawat

    มันจะโตขึ้นไหม
    man cha to khuen mai
    Will it grow larger?
  4. กนกวรรณ Kanokwan

    น่าจะตัวไม่ใหญ่มากค่ะ
    na cha tua mai yai mak kha
    It probably won't be very big.

Sources

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Hazel Rosemary
Hazel RosemaryHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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