malen
The English word 'small' is translated into Croatian as malen.
malen is an adjective meaning not large. In practice, when describing a small house, you would use the feminine form mala as in mala kuća.
Meaning: not large (adj)
Which one should you use?
While malen is a valid adjective, the word mali is the much more common and everyday way to say 'small' in Croatian.
How does it change in a sentence?
The neuter form of the word is malo. Additionally, Croatian often uses diminutive suffixes such as -ić or -čić to express smallness.
Did you know?
- Croatian speakers use the diminutive suffix -ić so often that it has become a standard part of many surnames, such as Knežević. In these names, it originally indicated 'small' or 'son of'.
- While mali means 'small' in size, it is also used as a colloquial term for a young boy or a son. A parent might refer to their child as mali regardless of the child's actual height.
- The word malo does not just mean 'small' but is frequently used as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'a bit'. It is commonly used to soften a request or a statement to make it sound less blunt.
Examples in context
- Ova torba je mala.This bag is small.
- Ovaj stan je mali, ali udoban.This apartment is small, but cozy.
- Imam mali problem s računalom.I have a small problem with the computer.
- Treba mi sitna pomoć oko kućanstva.I need a small help with household chores.
- Vidio sam nekoliko malića na putu do škole.I saw a few small children on my way to school.
Example conversation
Ivan and Petra are looking at a new apartment.
- IvanJe li ovaj stan prevelik?Is this apartment too big?
- PetraNe, on je malen i šarmantan.No, it is small and charming.
- IvanSlažem se, idealan je za nas.I agree, it is ideal for us.
- PetraDrago mi je da ti se sviđa.I am glad you like it.
