ngắn
[ŋan˧˦]
The English word short is translated into Vietnamese as ngắn.
ngắn is an adjective used to describe something that is brief, abrupt, pointed or petulant in nature.
Meaning: abrupt, brief, pointed, petulant (adj)
Did you know?
- If you want to say a person is 'short' in height, do not use ngắn, as that would sound like you are describing their physical length like a piece of string. Instead, use the word thấp to describe a person's stature.
- The word ngắn is a linguistic relative of the word ŋanˀ, which means 'low' in the Arem language of the Vietnamese highlands.
- Vietnamese does not use the word ngắn to describe a lack of money, employing entirely different concepts to express being 'short' on cash.
Examples in context
- Chúng ngắn và mỏng.They are short and thin.This sentence shows how to use ngắn to describe physical dimensions like length and thickness.Tatoeba #10291515 by Alex_do, translation #305383 by CK
- Danh sách này ngắn.The list is short.This sentence demonstrates describing the length of a list using ngắn.Tatoeba #14036433 by leucammieuvu, translation #14036121 by araneo
- Tôi muốn cắt tóc ngắn.I want to cut my hair short.This sentence illustrates using ngắn when talking about hair length.Tatoeba #11302808 by chaule3, translation #11302792 by chaule3
- Anh ấy cao nhưng tóc ngắn.He is tall but has short hair.
- Chiếc váy này hơi ngắn.This dress is a bit short.
- 11 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Minh and Lan are talking about a tense phone call.
- MinhLan trả lời điện thoại rất ngắn.Lan answered the phone very curtly.
- LanTại sao cô ấy lại nói ngắn như vậy?Why did she speak so briefly?
- MinhCó lẽ cô ấy đang bực mình.Maybe she is annoyed.
- LanTôi xin lỗi vì đã làm phiền cô ấy.I am sorry for disturbing her.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry ngắn, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries ngắn, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.