How to Say “Problem” in Chinese

問題 / 问题
wèntí
The most common way to say problem in Chinese is 問題 / 问题 (wèntí), written 問題 in traditional and 问题 in simplified characters. If unsure, use 問題 / 问题. Wiktionary also lists 困難 / 困难 (kùnnán) and 難題 / 难题 (nántí).
Meaning: difficulty (noun)

Ways to say it

“problem” in Chinese
Chinese Romanization (Wiktionary)
問題 / 问题 wèntí
困難 / 困难 kùnnán
難題 / 难题 nántí
麻煩 / 麻烦 máfán

问题 is the most common and widely understood word for a problem. It is used for both a question that is asked and a problem that has to be solved, so context tells you which one is meant.

Which one should you use?

困難 / 困难 (kùnnán) refers to difficulty or hardship as a state, not a specific question or problem. 難題 / 难题 (nántí) is a particularly tough problem or dilemma that is hard to solve. 麻煩 / 麻烦 (máfán) is a problem in the sense of trouble, a hassle or a nuisance that causes extra work.

How do you pronounce it?

問題 is pronounced wèntí in pinyin, with a falling tone on the first syllable and a rising tone on the second.

What mistakes should you avoid?

Do not use 困難 when you mean a specific problem or question. It describes a difficult situation in general, so 問題 is the safer choice for a problem you need to fix.

When do people say it?

沒問題 (méi wèntí) is the standard way to say no problem when you agree to a request or say that something is fine. 有問題 / 有问题 (yǒu wèntí) means there is a problem, and in a social context it can also mean that something or someone is suspicious.

Did you know?

  • While 問題 / 问题 means 'problem', saying 你有問題 (nǐ yǒu wèntí) to someone can be a slang way of suggesting they are mentally unstable or 'crazy'.
  • The character 問 / 问 in 問題 / 问题 is a compound consisting of a 'door' 門 / 门 and a 'mouth' 口, depicting someone asking a question through a doorway.
  • To describe a problem as 'solved', Chinese uses the word 解決 / 解决 (jiějué), which literally means 'to untie' or 'to loosen' a knot.

Examples in context

  • 他们正在讨论这个问题。
    They are discussing this problem.
  • 这是一个难题,我们需要更多时间来解决。
    This is a difficult problem, we need more time to solve it.
  • 我有个问题要问你。
    I have a question to ask you.
  • 不好意思,我给你添了麻烦。
    I'm sorry to have caused you trouble.
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Melvin Ian
Melvin IanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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