In Russian culture, politeness and respect are highly valued, and using the correct form of “please” is an essential part of demonstrating good manners. This guide will show you how to say “please” in Russian, covering both formal and informal ways. While Russian does not have direct equivalents of the English word “please,” there are several phrases and expressions you can use to convey politeness. Let’s explore them!
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Formal Ways to Say “Please”
When speaking formally, especially to people you do not know well or those in positions of authority, it’s important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are some formal phrases you can use to say “please” in Russian:
- Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta): This is the most common translation of “please” in Russian. It is a versatile word that can be used in various contexts, such as when asking for something or to politely attract someone’s attention. For example: “Пожалуйста, подайте мне соль” (Pozhaluysta, podayte mne sol) – “Please pass me the salt.”
- Будьте добры (Bud’te dobry): This phrase is used to request someone politely and formally. It can be translated as “Would you be so kind?” For instance: “Будьте добры, помогите мне” (Bud’te dobry, pomogite mne) – “Please help me.”
- Сделайте милость (Sdelayte milost’): This expression is used in a more old-fashioned or literary context. It can be translated as “Grant me the favor of.” For example: “Сделайте милость, откройте мне дверь” (Sdelayte milost’, otkroyte mne dver’) – “Please open the door for me.”
Informal Ways to Say “Please”
When speaking with family, friends, or colleagues in a casual setting, you can use more relaxed and informal expressions of “please.” Here are some common phrases to use:
- Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta): This same word can also be used in informal settings. However, the pronunciation and tone may be more relaxed and friendly. For example: “Можешь, пожалуйста, подарить мне книгу?” (Mozhesh, pozhaluysta, podarit’ mne knigu?) – “Could you please give me the book?”
- Пожалуй (Pozhaluy): This is a shorter and more colloquial form of “пожалуйста” (pozhaluysta). It is used similarly in informal contexts. For instance: “Подай, пожалуй, сахар” (Poday, pozhaluy, sakhar) – “Please pass the sugar.”
Tips for Using “Please” in Russian
To sound even more polite and considerate when using “please” in Russian, consider the following tips:
- Use the appropriate tone: Adjust your tone according to the situation and the formality level. Speak more formally with strangers or in professional settings, and more casually with friends and family.
- Combine “please” with other polite words: Prefacing your request with courteous phrases like “Excuse me” (“Извините” – Izvinite) or “Could you please” (“Вы не могли бы” – Vy ne mogli by) enhances politeness.
- Show gratitude: After someone fulfills your request, always follow up with a polite “thank you” (“спасибо” – spasibo) to express gratitude.
Example: Пожалуйста, извините, но могли бы вы, пожалуйста, пройти вперед? Спасибо!
(Translation: Please excuse me, but could you please go ahead? Thank you!)
Remember, manners matter in every language. Practicing politeness by using the appropriate form of “please” in Russian will help you build positive interactions and leave a lasting impression on native speakers. Enjoy your journey of learning and using Russian phrases!
