Learning how to say “please” in Japanese is a fundamental aspect of understanding the language’s culture and mannerisms. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express “please” in hiragana, as well as provide you with useful tips, examples, and regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Please”
When talking formally or politely in Japanese, the appropriate word for “please” is “お願いします” (onegai shimasu) written in hiragana. It carries a sense of respect and is commonly used in business settings, with superiors, and when addressing strangers. Here are a few examples:
Example 1:
お水をください。
(O-mizu o kudasai.)
Please give me some water.
Example 2:
お手紙をお送りください。
(O-tegami o o-okuri kudasai.)
Please send me the letter.
Informal Ways to Say “Please”
In casual or informal settings, Japanese people often use a shorter version of “please” expressed as “お願い” (onegai) in hiragana. It is used more commonly among friends, family members, or colleagues of similar rank. Keep in mind that using the informal “please” with higher-ranking individuals or in formal situations may come across as disrespectful. Here are a couple of examples:
Example 3:
この本をください。
(Kono hon o kudasai.)
Please give me this book.
Example 4:
ペンを貸してください。
(Pen o kashite kudasai.)
Please lend me a pen.
Politeness Levels and Regional Variations
It’s important to note that the politeness level of “please” can also vary based on regional dialects. While “お願いします” (onegai shimasu) is considered the standard form, certain regions may have alternative expressions. For instance, in the Kansai dialect, it is common to use “おねがいする” (onegai suru) instead:
Example 5:
この鞄をおねがいする。
(Kono kaban o onegai suru.)
Please give me this bag.
It’s worth mentioning that even within formal or informal contexts, you can add extra politeness by using honorifics or keigo. These honorific expressions elevate the respect conveyed and are commonly used in formal business settings or when addressing customers:
Example 6:
申し訳ありませんが、この書類をお渡しいただけませんか。
(Moushiwake arimasen ga, kono shorui o o-watashi itadakemasen ka.)
I’m sorry to bother you, but could you please hand me these documents?
Additional Tips
Here are a few additional tips that can enhance your understanding of using “please” in Japanese:
1. Context Matters
Always consider the context when using “please.” It’s crucial to adapt your level of politeness based on who you are talking to and the situation at hand.
2. Body Language and Tone
In Japanese culture, body language and tone play a significant role in politeness. Always pair your verbal expressions of “please” with respectful gestures, such as bowing, and utilize a calm, polite tone.
3. Practice, Practice, Practice
Mastering the correct usage of “please” in Japanese takes time and practice. Regularly engage in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners to improve your fluency and grasp of politeness levels.
Remember, politeness is highly valued in Japanese society, so taking the time to incorporate “please” appropriately will greatly enhance your interactions and leave a positive impression. Enjoy your journey in learning this beautiful language!
