How to Say “Small” in Japanese Hiragana

ちいさい
chiisaiadjective
In hiragana, "small" is ちいさい (chiisai). Before a noun you can also use ちいさな (chiisana), which means the same thing.
Meaning: small in size (adjective)

Ways to say it

“small” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization Note
ちいさい chiisai adjective
ちいさな chiisana before a noun

ちいさい works both ways: ちいさいねこ (chiisai neko) is a small cat and このねこはちいさい (kono neko wa chiisai) says the cat is small. ちいさな only goes before a noun.

Which one should you use?

In casual speech people often say ちっちゃい (chicchai), which sounds cute and is common with children. The opposite is おおきい (ōkii).

Did you know?

  • The kanji 小さい (chiisai) is the same 小 (shō) found in しょうがっこう (shōgakkō), elementary school.

Examples in context

  • ちいさいかばんをかいました。
    Chiisai kaban o kaimashita.
    I bought a small bag.
  • ちいさなこえではなしてください。
    Chiisana koe de hanashite kudasai.
    Please speak in a small voice.
  • このへやはちいさいです。
    Kono heya wa chiisai desu.
    This room is small.

Example conversation

Nao shops for a bag with the clerk Ms. Mori in Yokohama.

  1. Nao

    もうすこしちいさいかばんはありますか。
    Mō sukoshi chiisai kaban wa arimasu ka.
    Do you have a slightly smaller bag?
  2. Ms. Mori

    はい、こちらはいかがですか。
    Hai, kochira wa ikaga desu ka.
    Yes, how about this one?
  3. Nao

    ちょうどいいです。
    Chōdo ii desu.
    It is just right.
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Erik Philip
Erik PhilipHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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