How to Say “One Year” in Korean

1년
il nyeon
The English phrase "one year" is translated into Korean as 1년 (il nyeon).
The phrase refers to a period of time lasting twelve months.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of the number 1 (일, il) and the counter for years (년, nyeon).

How does it change in a sentence?

When writing out the number and the counter, a space is typically used between the number and the unit 년.

How do you pronounce it?

il nyeon

Did you know?

  • In Korea, the traditional way of counting age often means a person is 1년 older the moment they are born, as the time spent in the womb is counted as the first year of life.
  • While 1년 describes a calendar year, Koreans often use the phrase 한 해 (han hae) when speaking poetically or wishing someone a 'happy new year'. The word 해 means both 'year' and 'sun'.
  • The word for year, 년 (nyeon), is a Sino-Korean word derived from the Chinese character '年', which originally depicted a person carrying a harvest.

Examples in context

  • 1년은 열두 달이다.
    One year has twelve months.
    Tatoeba #11106438 by intertime, translation #480575 by biglion
  • 오늘부터 일 년 동안 한국에서 살 거예요.
    I will live in Korea for one year, starting from today.
  • 내 시계가 일 년 동안 고장이 없었어요.
    My watch had no problems for a whole year.
  • 그들은 한 해 동안 연인이었어요.
    They were lovers for one year.
  • 1년 동안 공부했어요.
    il-nyeon dong-an gong-bu-hae-sseo-yo.
    I studied for one year.
  • 그 프로젝트는 1년이 걸려요.
    geu peu-ro-jek-teu-neun il-nyeon-i geol-lyeo-yo.
    That project takes one year.

Example conversation

Minjun and Jieun are talking about their language studies.

  1. 민준 Min-jun

    한국어를 공부한 지 얼마나 됐어요?
    hangugeoreul gongbuhan ji eolmana dwaesseoyo?
    How long has it been since you studied Korean?
  2. 지은 Ji-eun

    저는 1년 정도 공부했어요.
    jeoneun ilnyeon jeongdo gongbuhaesseoyo.
    I have studied for about one year.
  3. 민준 Min-jun

    와, 정말 열심히 하셨네요!
    wa, jeongmal yeolsimhi hasyeonneyo!
    Wow, you really worked hard!
  4. 지은 Ji-eun

    민준 씨도 1년 뒤면 잘하실 거예요.
    minjun ssido ilnyeon dwimyeon jalhasil geoyeyo.
    Minjun, you will be good at it after one year too.

Sources

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Danny David
Danny DavidHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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