How to Say “One by One” in Spanish

uno a uno
/uno a uno/from spelling rules
The English phrase 'one by one' is translated into Spanish as uno a uno.
In formal written documents or professional environments, you may also use the phrase de forma individual to convey the same meaning.
Meaning: individually (adv)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase uno a uno is literally constructed as 'one to one'.

Which one should you use?

de uno en uno is a very common alternative that can mean both 'one by one' and 'one at a time'.

How does it change in a sentence?

If the objects being referred to are feminine, the phrase changes to una a una to match the gender. Additionally, you can use the alternative de uno en uno to express the idea of one at a time.

How do you pronounce it?

/uno a uno/

Did you know?

  • The word uno is a cognate of the Russian word один (odin) and the French un, as all three descend from the same Proto-Indo-European root.
  • While uno a uno means 'one by one', the phrase cara a cara uses the same structure to mean 'face to face'. This pattern is common in Spanish for describing direct interaction between two parties.
  • The phrase uno a uno can be used metaphorically in Spanish to describe a methodical, almost surgical approach to solving a complex problem, much like 'one step at a time'.

Examples in context

  • John cogió los artículos uno a uno y los examinó.
    John picked up the articles one by one and examined them.
    This sentence shows how to use uno a uno when describing a sequence of examination.
    Tatoeba #5663991 by arh, translation #3068106 by JimBreen
  • Yo la vi quitando uno a uno los pétalos a una flor.
    I saw her pulling the petals off a flower one by one.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use uno a uno when describing the removal of petals.
    Tatoeba #1196276 by marcelostockle, translation #1196280 by marcelostockle
  • El profesor revisó los exámenes de uno en uno.
    The teacher reviewed the exams one by one.
  • Los clientes serán atendidos de forma individual en nuestra oficina.
    The clients will be attended to one by one in our office.
  • Vamos a salir del salón uno por uno.
    We will leave the room one by one.
  • Los candidatos se presentaron uno por uno para hablar con el director.
    The candidates presented themselves one by one to speak with the director.
  • Pasemos los libros de uno en uno para que todos los vean.
    Let's pass the books one by one so everyone can see.
  • Los invitados entraron al salón uno a uno.
    The guests entered the hall one by one.

Example conversation

Elena and Alejandro are organizing a queue at a small event.

  1. Elena

    Alejandro, por favor, deja que pasen uno a uno.
    Alejandro, please, let them pass one by one.
  2. Alejandro

    Está bien, Elena, yo los guiaré.
    It's okay, Elena, I will guide them.
  3. Elena

    ¿Crees que tardarán mucho?
    Do you think they will take long?
  4. Alejandro

    No, si van de uno a uno, será rápido.
    No, if they go one by one, it will be fast.

Sources

  • IPA marked “from spelling rules” is derived from standard Spanish spelling, where Wiktionary gives none.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries a, uno, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Paul Johnny
Paul JohnnyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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