In sign language, numbers are an important part of communication. Whether you are learning sign language to communicate with a Deaf friend or family member, or you simply want to expand your knowledge of languages, knowing how to say numbers in sign language is a great place to start. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of expressing numbers in sign language, providing tips, examples, and insights along the way.
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Formal Ways to Say Numbers in Sign Language
The formal way of expressing numbers in sign language is often used in educational settings, official meetings, or public presentations. Here are some tips to help you accurately convey numbers in a formal sign language context:
TIP: When signing numbers, it’s important to use clear handshapes and movements to ensure accuracy and avoid confusion.
Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are basic numbers used to denote quantity. In formal sign language, cardinal numbers are signed according to a specific set of handshapes and movements. Here is a list of cardinal numbers from 0 to 10:
- 0: Hold your hand in a fist and place it in front of you, palm facing downwards.
- 1: Extend your index finger upwards.
- 2: Extend your index and middle fingers upwards.
- 3: Extend your index, middle, and ring fingers upwards.
- 4: Extend all fingers except your thumb upwards.
- 5: Close your fist and place your thumb across your palm.
- 6: Hold your hand in a fist, but extend your thumb upwards.
- 7: Hold your hand in a fist, but extend your thumb and index finger upwards.
- 8: Hold your hand in a fist, but extend your thumb, index, and middle fingers upwards.
- 9: Hold your hand in a fist, but extend all fingers except your pinky finger upwards.
- 10: Carry out the sign for “5” twice in quick succession.
Remember to practice these signs slowly at first, ensuring that your handshape and movement mimic the proper sign for optimal understanding.
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to denote position or order. In formal sign language, ordinal numbers can be created by adding specific facial expressions or body movements to the cardinal numbers. Here are a few examples:
- First: Sign the cardinal number for “1” and then tilt your head slightly forward.
- Second: Sign the cardinal number for “2” and then move your hand slightly forward in a cutting motion.
- Third: Sign the cardinal number for “3” and then move your hand forward in a waving motion.
By modifying your signs subtly, you can convey ordinal numbers with precision in formal settings.
Informal Ways to Say Numbers in Sign Language
Unlike formal sign language, informal sign language often varies across regions, communities, and individuals. People tend to develop their own shortcuts or adaptations for expressing numbers in daily conversations. However, here are some generally recognized informal signs for numbers:
Cardinal Numbers
Informal sign language for cardinal numbers often involves using a combination of finger movement and facial expressions. Here are a few examples:
- 0: Simply raise your eyebrows or shake your head slightly to indicate zero.
- 1: Tap your index finger on the palm of your other hand.
- 2: Tap your index and middle fingers on the palm of your other hand.
- 3: Place your thumb, index, and middle fingers together and then flick them outwards.
- 4: Hold your hand in a fist, but extend your thumb straight up.
- 5: Touch your thumb to your forehead to represent the “high five” concept.
- 6: Blink your eyes repeatedly, suggesting the number “6” through visual cues.
- 7: Hold up your pinky finger and index finger to represent the number “7” indirectly.
- 8: Snap your fingers twice to indicate the number “8.”
- 9: Tap your thumb against your chin, resembling an upside-down letter “9.”
- 10: Extend both hands with all fingers spread out and shake them as if counting on your fingers.
Remember, while these informal signs may be widely understood, it’s always best to learn and adopt the formal sign language to ensure clear communication with a broader audience.
Conclusion
Having a basic understanding of how to say numbers in sign language can greatly enhance your communication skills, particularly when interacting with members of the Deaf community. Whether you prefer the formal or informal approach, using clear handshapes, movements, and facial expressions is essential to convey numbers accurately in sign language.
Formal sign language utilizes specific handshapes for cardinal numbers and incorporates additional facial expressions or body movements for ordinal numbers. On the other hand, informal sign language often varies among regions and individuals, using shortcuts or adaptations to express numbers.
Remember, practicing regularly, studying from reliable resources, and, if possible, learning directly from experienced sign language users can significantly improve your skills in signing numbers and contribute to a more inclusive and effective means of communication.
So, what are you waiting for? Begin your journey into the world of sign language by mastering the fundamental skill of expressing numbers.
