How to Say “Happy Late Birthday” in Japanese

遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう
okurebasenagara tanjōbi omedetō
The English phrase "happy late birthday" is translated into Japanese as 遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう (okurebasenagara tanjōbi omedetō).
This phrase is used to wish someone a happy birthday after the actual date has passed. The first part of the phrase, 遅ればせながら, is a common way to apologize for being late in a formal or polite manner when delivering news or greetings, effectively meaning "belatedly" or "although I am late."

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase 遅ればせながら literally means "being late" or "belatedly."

How do you pronounce it?

okurebasenagara tanjōbi omedetō

Did you know?

  • The word おめでとう comes from the verb めでたい, which describes something auspicious or joyful rather than just a feeling of happiness.
  • The word 誕生日 (tanjōbi) contains the character for 'birth' and 'day', but in many formal contexts, people use the term 御生誕 (onseitan) for more prestigious figures or deities.
  • The phrase 遅ればせながら can be used for any late greeting, such as New Year's wishes, making it a versatile tool for social repair in Japanese.

Examples in context

  • 遅くなったが、お誕生日おめでとうございます。
    I'm late, but happy birthday.
  • 遅くなってしまいましたが、お誕生日おめでとうございます。
    I'm sorry I'm late, but happy birthday.
  • 遅くなっちゃったけど、お誕生日おめでとう!
    I'm late, but happy birthday!
  • ごめんね、遅かったけど、お誕生日おめでとう!
    I'm sorry, I was late, but happy birthday!
  • 遅くなっちゃったけど、お誕生日おめでとうございまーす!
    I'm late, but happyyy birthdaaay!
  • 遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう。
    Okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou.
    Happy late birthday.
  • 遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう!素敵な一年を。
    Okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou! Suteki na ichinen o.
    Happy late birthday! Have a wonderful year.
  • 遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう、また今度お祝いさせて。
    Okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou, mata kondo oiwai sasete.
    Happy late birthday, let me celebrate with you next time.

Example conversation

Yui sends a text message to Kenta after missing his birthday.

  1. 結衣 Yui

    健太君、遅ればせながら誕生日おめでとう!
    Kenta-kun, okurebasenagara tanjoubi omedetou!
    Kenta, happy late birthday!
  2. 健太 Kenta

    結衣ちゃん、ありがとう!わざわざ連絡くれて嬉しいよ。
    Yui-chan, arigatou! Wazawaza renraku kurete ureshii yo.
    Yui, thank you! I'm happy you reached out.
  3. 結衣 Yui

    昨日は忙しくて、気づくのが遅くなっちゃった。
    Kinou wa isogashikute, kizuku no ga osoku natchatta.
    I was busy yesterday and noticed too late.
  4. 健太 Kenta

    全然大丈夫だよ。メッセージありがとうね。
    Zenzen daijoubu da yo. Messeji arigatou ne.
    It's totally fine. Thanks for the message.
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Eliza Olivia
Eliza OliviaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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