When learning a new language, understanding how to express different degrees of quality is essential. In Russian, expressing the concept of “not good” is quite straightforward. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of saying “not good” and provide you with tips, examples, and regional variations where necessary.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Not Good”
When speaking in formal situations or addressing someone with respect, you may choose to use the following expressions:
- Не хорошо (Nye khorosho) – This is the general and neutral way to express that something is “not good.” It is suitable for formal conversations, such as business or academic settings.
- Плохо (Ploho) – Similar to “не хорошо,” this word directly translates to “bad” and can be used formally to express something is not good.
- Недопустимо (Nedopustimo) – This word means “unacceptable” and conveys a strong sense of disapproval or dissatisfaction. It is appropriate for more serious situations or expressing a significant level of not being good.
Informal Ways to Say “Not Good”
When speaking informally, such as with close friends, family, or in casual settings, you can use the following expressions:
- Не гуд (Nye gud) – This phrase, borrowed from English, is widely used among Russian youth, especially when referring to something as “not good” or “not cool.”
- Не очень (Nye ochen’) – Literally meaning “not very,” this phrase is commonly used to express that something is not good, but it’s not entirely terrible either. It conveys a sense of being average or less than satisfactory.
- Фигово (Figovo) – This is quite an informal slang term frequently used among friends to describe something as “not good”. It can be seen as mildly vulgar, so exercise caution when using it.
Regional Variations
Russian, being a vast country with numerous dialects, may have some regional variations in the way “not good” is expressed. However, it is essential to highlight the commonly used expressions understood across all regions, as follows:
Note: Regional variations may exist, but the expressions presented in this guide should be understood throughout Russia.
Tips and Examples
Now, let’s dive into some tips and examples to help you use these expressions correctly:
1. Adding Emphasis:
To intensify the expression of “not good,” you can use the word “очень” (ochen’) along with the phrases. For example:
“Не хорошо” (Not good) becomes “Не очень хорошо” (Not very good), emphasizing a higher degree of negativity.
2. Adapting Adjectives:
You can modify the phrases used to translate “not good” by changing the adjective depending on the object you are describing. For instance:
“Недопустимо замедление” (Unacceptable slowdown)
“Фиговый компьютер” (Not good computer)
3. Politeness Matters:
In Russian culture, it is crucial to maintain politeness. When expressing displeasure, it is recommended to soften the impact by using mitigating language, such as:
“Извините, но это не очень хорошо” (I’m sorry, but this is not very good).
“Позвольте мне указать на недостатки” (Allow me to point out the drawbacks).
4. Contextualize Your Expression:
Consider the situation and the people you are conversing with to best express “not good” appropriately. Adapt your formality and word choice accordingly.
Now that you have learned various ways to say “not good” in Russian, it’s time to practice and enrich your vocabulary. Remember to pay attention to the context, as it can significantly influence the choice of expression. Practice and immerse yourself in the language to become more confident and natural in your conversations. Happy learning!
