Ways to say it
| French | IPA |
|---|---|
| bercé trop près du mur | |
| démoulé trop tôt | |
| mal cuit | |
| nigaud | /ni.ɡo/ |
These terms are used to describe a foolish, silly or dim-witted person.
Which one should you use?
The phrase bercé trop près du mur implies that a person's flaws or lack of intelligence are the result of how they were raised or brought up. In contrast, nigaud is a more direct, standard term for a simpleton or a silly person. Other options include démoulé trop tôt and mal cuit.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
The term nigaud is a milder, slightly old-fashioned and playful way to call someone a fool. For more informal and sharper insults, you might use crétin to mean someone is silly or foolish or abruti to describe a numskull or blockhead.
How does it change in a sentence?
The noun nigaud is masculine. To refer to a foolish woman, you can use the feminine form nigaude.
Did you know?
- Calling someone démoulé trop tôt suggests they were 'unmoulded too early', much like a pastry or jelly that lost its shape before it was ready.
- The phrase bercé trop près du mur translates literally to 'rocked too close to the wall', suggesting that a person's foolishness is a result of their upbringing.
- The word cuit in the phrase mal cuit comes from the Latin coctus, which means both 'cooked' and 'ripened'.
Examples in context
- Tu te comportes comme un imbécile.You're behaving like a nincompoop.
- Je ne peux pas travailler avec quelqu'un d'aussi inepte.I can't work with someone so incompetent.
- Arrête d'être un crétin et aide-moi !Stop being a nincompoop and help me out!
- Il est toujours en train de faire des bêtises, c'est un abruti.He's always up to mischief, he's a blockhead.
Example conversation
Lucas accidentally puts the salt in his coffee.
- ChloéLucas, qu'est-ce que tu as fait ?Lucas, what did you do?
- LucasJe me suis trompé de pot.I grabbed the wrong jar.
- ChloéTu es vraiment bercé trop près du mur !You really are a nincompoop!
- LucasD'accord, je vais tout recommencer.Okay, I'll start all over again.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “nincompoop” translations and entries nigaud, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries cuit, du, mal, mur, près, trop, tôt, CC BY-SA 4.0.