How to Say “Monsters” in Japanese

怪物
kaibutsu[ka̠ibɯ̟t͡sɨ]
The English phrase "monsters" is translated into Japanese as 怪物 (kaibutsu).
怪物 is used to refer to a general monster or creature.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 怪物 is composed of the characters for 'strange/weird' (怪) and 'thing/object' (物).

Which one should you use?

While 怪物 refers to a general 'monster' or 'creature,' the term 妖怪 (yokai) refers specifically to traditional Japanese supernatural spirits or monsters.

How do you pronounce it?

kaibutsu

Did you know?

  • In modern Japanese, 怪物 is often used as a compliment to describe a person with an overwhelming or superhuman talent in sports or gaming, similar to calling someone a 'beast' in English.
  • In modern Japanese pop culture, particularly in anime, monsters are often categorized into 'sub-genres' of monsters, such as 'Kaiju' (giant monsters), which is a much more specific term than the general 怪物.
  • The character 怪 in 怪物 is the same character used in the word for 'mystery' or 'suspicious' (怪しい). This links the concept of a monster directly to the feeling of something being uncanny or eerie.

Examples in context

  • 怪物はベッドの下のトムを怖がります。
    Monsters live in fear of a Tom under their bed.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to use 怪物 when describing a monster's fear of someone.
    Tatoeba #10671963 by DJ_Saidez, translation #10258830 by DJ_Saidez
  • 子供のころ、怪物はそんなに恐ろしい存在じゃないと、僕が思ってたものだ。
    When I was a child, I didn't think that monsters were that scary.
    This sentence is useful for seeing how to use 怪物 when discussing how one's perception of monsters changed since childhood.
    Tatoeba #4530623 by Kiraness, translation #5906967 by usagi
  • あの昔話では、勇敢な少年が三つの怪物と戦うのです。
    In that folktale, a brave boy fights against three monsters.
  • 最近、妖怪の話を聞いたことがありますか?
    Have you heard any stories about monsters recently?
  • アイヌの伝統によると、キムンカムイは山や川に住む妖精や怪物だそうです。
    According to Ainu tradition, kimun-kamuy are fairies and monsters that reside in mountains and rivers.
  • この映画には恐ろしい怪物がたくさん出てきます。
    Kono eiga ni wa osoroshii kaibutsu ga takusan dete kimasu.
    There are many scary monsters in this movie.

Example conversation

Two friends are talking about a horror movie they just watched.

  1. 美咲 Misaki

    あの映画の怪物は、すごくリアルだったね。
    Ano eiga no kaibutsu wa, sugoku riaru datta ne.
    The monsters in that movie were really realistic.
  2. 健太 Kenta

    そうだね、ちょっと怖すぎたよ。
    Sou da ne, chotto kowasugita yo.
    Yeah, they were a little too scary.
  3. 美咲 Misaki

    健太くんは、大丈夫だった?
    Kenta-kun wa, daijoubu datta?
    Kenta, were you okay?
  4. 健太 Kenta

    少し怖かったけど、面白かったよ。
    Sukoshi kowakatta kedo, omoshirokatta yo.
    It was a bit scary, but it was interesting.

Sources

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Henry Carson
Henry CarsonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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