How to Say “Love” in Persian

عِشْق
išq
The English word "love" is expressed in Persian using several forms, primarily عِشْق (išq). If unsure, use عِشْق. Wiktionary also lists مُحَبَّت (muhabbat) and مَحَبَّت (mahabbat).
Meaning: strong affection (noun)

Ways to say it

“love” in Persian
Persian Romanization (Wiktionary)
عِشْق išq
مُحَبَّت muhabbat
مَحَبَّت mahabbat
مِهْر mihr

In Persian, the word for "love" changes significantly depending on whether you are describing intense passion, general kindness or everyday affection. You can also use related verbal phrases to express the act of loving or being in love.

Which one should you use?

The forms differ in the intensity and type of affection they describe. عِشْق refers to an intense, passionate or overwhelming form of love. In contrast, مُحَبَّت and مَحَبَّت typically describe affection, kindness or a sense of warmth and friendliness. The word مِهْر is used in a more poetic or classical sense to denote benevolence, kindness or affection.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

When expressing the concept of love through verbs, there is a distinction in meaning: عشق داشتن means "to have love", whereas عاشق بودن is specifically used to mean "to be in love" with someone. The most common way to say "to love" or "to like" in both speech and writing is دوست داشتن.

How do you pronounce it?

išq

When do people say it?

In informal Persian settings, people use various terms of endearment and phrases to express affection. For example, Azizam can be used to mean "my dear" or "my beloved" and Golam can be used affectionately to mean "my flower". To express that you miss someone in an informal way, you might say Delam barat tang shode, which translates to "My heart misses you".

Did you know?

  • If you say 'my heart misses you' using Delam barat tang shode, you are literally saying 'My heart has become tight for you'.
  • The word مِهْر is the root of the name 'Mithra', an ancient Indo-Iranian deity of light and covenants. This highlights the word's transition from a religious concept to a term for kindness.
  • While دوست داشتن is the common way to say 'to love', it literally translates to 'having a friend'. In Persian, the act of loving is conceptually tied to the act of friendship.

Examples in context

  • عِشْقِ او به هنر واقعی است.
    eshgh-e u be honar vaghe'i ast.
    His love for art is real.
  • این یک عِشْق قدیمی و زیباست.
    in yek eshq-e ghadimi va zibast.
    This is an old and beautiful love.

Example conversation

Ali and Zahra are talking about their relationship.

  1. علی Ali

    من عِشْق تو را حس می‌کنم.
    Man eshgh-e to ra hes mikonam.
    I feel your love.
  2. زهرا Zahra

    من هم تو را دوست دارم، علی.
    Man ham to ra doost daram, Ali.
    I love you too, Ali.
  3. علی Ali

    عِشْق ما برای همیشه است.
    Eshgh-e ma baraye hamishe ast.
    Our love is for forever.
  4. زهرا Zahra

    بله، این حقیقت است.
    Bale, in haghighat ast.
    Yes, that is the truth.

Sources

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Paige Frances
Paige FrancesHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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