číkʼala
The Lakota word for little is číkʼala.
číkʼala is an adjective used to describe something that is small in size.
Meaning: small in size (adj)
Did you know?
- While 'little' in English is often a simple adjective, in Lakota, the scale of 'smallness' can be built into the verb itself. One might say 'it little-ifies' rather than 'it is little'.
- In Lakota, the concept of 'little' often extends beyond size to denote affection. Adding číkʼala to a name or noun can function similarly to an English diminutive or a term of endearment.
- In many Indigenous North American languages, including those in the Siouan family, there is a sophisticated distinction between things that are 'little' because they are young and things that are 'little' because of their dimensions.
Examples in context
- Číkʼala tȟatȟáŋka.A little horse.
- Číkʼala walaŋ.A little dog.
- Číkʼala oká.A little rock.
Example conversation
Glenda and Curtis are looking at a small puppy.
- GlendaČíkʼala šuŋka waštéčha, hýa!The little dog is cute, look!
- CurtisHéčha, tȟókačheya číkʼala.Yes, it is a very little one.
- GlendaCurtis, číkʼala waštéčha.Curtis, it is a nice little one.
- CurtisČhaŋté waštéčha.It makes my heart happy.
