How to Say “Little” in Spanish

pequeño
/peˈkeɲo/
The English word "little" is translated into Spanish as pequeño.
Pequeño is used to describe something that is small in physical size. While pequeño refers to size, the related word poco is used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. You can also use the phrase desde pequeño or desde pequeña to mean "since childhood" or "since I was a child".
Meaning: small in size (adj)

Which one should you use?

Use pequeño when you are talking about physical size. In contrast, use poco when you want to describe a small quantity or amount.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

For a more informal and affectionate way to say something is little, you can use chiquito/a. In very casual conversation, the colloquial shortened form peque is often used. Additionally, the word poquito is a colloquial diminutive used to emphasize that an amount is very small or to soften a request.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The adjective pequeño must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It becomes pequeña for feminine nouns and pequeños for masculine plural nouns. You can also attach the diminutive suffix -ito/a to a noun or adjective to convey affection, smallness or familiarity.

How do you pronounce it?

/peˈkeɲo/

When do people say it?

The diminutive suffix -ito/a is frequently used in Spanish to add a sense of affection, familiarity or to emphasize that something is quite small.

Did you know?

  • The word pequeño is a distant relative of the Welsh word bach and the Irish word beag, as they likely share an ancient Celtic root.
  • While pequeño means 'little', the diminutive suffix -ito can be added to almost any noun to show affection, even if the object is actually huge.
  • In some contexts, calling a person pequeño can sound patronizing or overly condescending, whereas using the diminutive pequeñito adds a layer of warmth and affection.

Examples in context

  • No son niños pequeños.
    They are not little children.
    This sentence uses pequeño to describe the size of children.
    Tatoeba #10191913 by Shishir, translation #306866 by CK
  • Es un pequeño resfriado.
    It is a little cold.
    This sentence uses pequeño to describe a slight illness.
    Tatoeba #1644382 by Shishir, translation #488166 by saasmath
  • La conozco desde pequeño.
    I've known her since I was little.
    This sentence uses pequeño to refer to the time since one was a child.
    Tatoeba #1351523 by marcelostockle, translation #424877 by FeuDRenais
  • Tengo un perro pequeño
    I have a little dog
  • ¡Mira ese chiquito tan lindo!
    Look at that cute little one!
  • Tengo una gata pequeña
    I have a little cat, feminine noun
  • Tengo dos gatos pequeños
    I have two little cats
  • El niñito está feliz
    The little boy is happy
  • Es una casita bonita
    It's a cute little house
  • ¡Qué bonita es la niña pequeña!
    How cute the little girl is!
  • Vamos a tomar un café, solo un poquito
    Let's have a coffee, just a little bit
  • 100 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Javier and Lucía are looking at a puppy in a pet shop.

  1. Javier

    ¿Viste a ese perro pequeño?
    Did you see that small dog?
  2. Lucía

    Sí, es muy lindo, Javier.
    Yes, it is very cute, Javier.
  3. Javier

    Es un animal muy pequeño.
    It is a very small animal.
  4. Lucía

    Me encanta su tamaño.
    I love its size.

Sources

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Nancy Joan
Nancy JoanHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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