Which one should you use?
Use pequeño when you are talking about physical size. In contrast, use poco when you want to describe a small quantity or amount.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
For a more informal and affectionate way to say something is little, you can use chiquito/a. In very casual conversation, the colloquial shortened form peque is often used. Additionally, the word poquito is a colloquial diminutive used to emphasize that an amount is very small or to soften a request.
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective pequeño must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It becomes pequeña for feminine nouns and pequeños for masculine plural nouns. You can also attach the diminutive suffix -ito/a to a noun or adjective to convey affection, smallness or familiarity.
How do you pronounce it?
/peˈkeɲo/
When do people say it?
The diminutive suffix -ito/a is frequently used in Spanish to add a sense of affection, familiarity or to emphasize that something is quite small.
Did you know?
- The word pequeño is a distant relative of the Welsh word bach and the Irish word beag, as they likely share an ancient Celtic root.
- While pequeño means 'little', the diminutive suffix -ito can be added to almost any noun to show affection, even if the object is actually huge.
- In some contexts, calling a person pequeño can sound patronizing or overly condescending, whereas using the diminutive pequeñito adds a layer of warmth and affection.
Examples in context
- No son niños pequeños.They are not little children.This sentence uses pequeño to describe the size of children.Tatoeba #10191913 by Shishir, translation #306866 by CK
- Es un pequeño resfriado.It is a little cold.This sentence uses pequeño to describe a slight illness.Tatoeba #1644382 by Shishir, translation #488166 by saasmath
- La conozco desde pequeño.I've known her since I was little.This sentence uses pequeño to refer to the time since one was a child.Tatoeba #1351523 by marcelostockle, translation #424877 by FeuDRenais
- Tengo un perro pequeñoI have a little dog
- ¡Mira ese chiquito tan lindo!Look at that cute little one!
- Tengo una gata pequeñaI have a little cat, feminine noun
- Tengo dos gatos pequeñosI have two little cats
- El niñito está felizThe little boy is happy
- Es una casita bonitaIt's a cute little house
- ¡Qué bonita es la niña pequeña!How cute the little girl is!
- Vamos a tomar un café, solo un poquitoLet's have a coffee, just a little bit
- 100 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Javier and Lucía are looking at a puppy in a pet shop.
- Javier¿Viste a ese perro pequeño?Did you see that small dog?
- LucíaSí, es muy lindo, Javier.Yes, it is very cute, Javier.
- JavierEs un animal muy pequeño.It is a very small animal.
- LucíaMe encanta su tamaño.I love its size.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “little” translations and entries pequeño, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries pequeño, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.