How to Say “Big” in Lakota

By Colin Robert • Updated October 2, 2026

tháŋka

The Lakota word for big is tháŋka.

tháŋka is used to describe something that is of a great size.

Meaning: of a great size (adj)

Did you know?

The phrase Wakaŋ Tháŋka translates to 'Great Mystery' rather than just 'Great Spirit'. In this context, tháŋka represents a magnitude that is beyond human comprehension.
While tháŋka is the general term for 'big', the language uses entirely different words to specify if an object is 'big' because it is tall, wide, or heavy.
In Lakota, you can increase the intensity of 'big' simply by repeating the word, a process known as reduplication.

Examples in context

tháŋka wakháŋ.
It is a big, sacred thing.

Example conversation

Rose and Ronald are looking at a mountain in the distance.

Rose

Tháŋka tháthąka waúŋya!
That mountain is big!
Ronald

Hé, tháŋka hečá.
Yes, it is very big.
Rose

Tháŋka waúŋya, hýa.
It is a big one, huh?
Ronald

Hé, tháŋka tháthąka.
Yes, a big mountain.

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About The Author

Colin Robert

Hello! I'm Colin, a language enthusiast. When I'm not helping others say "Taŋyáŋ yahípi" (All My Relations) in Lakota, or guiding them on saying "Ičúŋčiyapi" (My Name Is), I’m probably exploring the untouched landscapes, or daydreaming about "Wičhíyena" (Eagles) and "Oȟčéthi Šakówiŋ" (Mountain). My writings aim to bridge the gap between cultures while appreciating the beauty of indigenous languages. My adventurous spirit is as vast as "Maȟpíya" (Sky). Let’s savour this beautiful language journey together!

Colin RobertHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.

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