What does it mean word for word?
The phrase literally translates to "To me, hunger is happening". The word എനിക്ക് means "to me" or "for me", while വിശക്കുന്നു means "is hungry" or "is hungering".
How does it change in a sentence?
In Malayalam, expressing sensations requires the dative case rather than a standard subject. The word എനിക്ക് (Enikku) is the dative form of "I", meaning "to me". This is paired with the verb വിശക്കുന്നു (vishakkunnu), which is the present tense form of the root verb for hunger. This differs from English, which uses a subject and an adjective. Instead, Malayalam uses a dative subject and a verb to indicate that hunger is occurring to the person.
How do you pronounce it?
Enikku vishakkunnu
Did you know?
- Malayalam allows you to express extreme hunger by adding intensifying adverbs before വിശക്കുന്നു, often comparing the feeling to a 'fire' in the stomach.
- When someone says എനിക്ക് വിശക്കുന്നു, it is often considered polite to immediately offer them food or even a snack, as expressing the sensation is often seen as a subtle hint for hospitality.
- The word എനിക്ക് (Enikku) shares a common ancestor with the Tamil word எனக்கு (enakku), meaning Malayalam and Tamil are part of the same linguistic family.
Examples in context
- എനിക്ക് വിശക്കുന്നു എന്ന് അവളോട് പറയു.Tell her that I am hungry.This sentence is useful for learning how to use എനിക്ക് വിശക്കുന്നു within a command to tell someone something.Tatoeba #2741031 by dochash, translation #1741638 by Amastan
Example conversation
Anjali and Arjun are at home during lunchtime.
- അഞ്ജലി Anjaliഅർജുൻ, എനിക്ക് വിശക്കുന്നു.Arjun, enikku vishakkunnu.Arjun, I am hungry.
- അർജുൻ Arjunഎനിക്കും വിശക്കുന്നു, നമുക്ക് ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാം.enikkum vishakkunnu, namukku bhakshanam kazhikkam.I am hungry too, let's eat.
- അഞ്ജലി Anjaliനമുക്ക് എന്ത് ഭക്ഷണം കഴിക്കാം?namukku enthu bhakshanam kazhikkam?What shall we eat?
- അർജുൻ Arjunനമുക്ക് ചോറ് കഴിക്കാം.namukku choru kazhikkam.Let's eat rice.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries എനിക്ക്, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.