How to Say “Hi” in Old Norse

Heill
The Old Norse word for "hi" is Heill.
This phrase is used as a friendly, informal greeting.
Meaning: friendly, informal greeting (intj)

Which one should you use?

Heill is used when addressing a male, whereas Heil is used for a female.

How does it change in a sentence?

A common expanded greeting is Heil ok sæl, which adds 'and happy/prosperous' to the sentiment.

Did you know?

  • While Heill is a greeting, it literally means 'whole' or 'healthy'. To say 'hi' in Old Norse was effectively to wish that the other person remained physically intact.
  • The word Heill also shares a root with 'hail' as in 'hail the king'. In both cases, the speaker is not just saying 'hi' but acknowledging the status or well-being of the listener.
  • The concept of being heill was tied to the idea of 'luck' or 'fortune'. Greeting someone as 'whole' was a way of wishing them continued good luck in a dangerous world.

Examples in context

  • Heill, vinr!
    Hi, friend!
  • Heill ok sæll!
    Hi and be healthy!

Example conversation

Two friends meet on a path.

  1. Helga

    Heill, Erik!
    Hi, Erik!
  2. Erik

    Heill, Helga!
    Hi, Helga!
  3. Helga

    Hversu ferr þér?
    How are you?
  4. Erik

    Mér ferr vel.
    I am doing well.
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Rebecca Debbie
Rebecca DebbieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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