When it comes to expressing family relationships in Spanish, it’s important to understand the appropriate terms for different relatives. In this guide, we will explore how to say “cousin” in Spanish, covering both formal and informal ways. While regional variations may exist, we will focus on the most commonly used terms and include helpful tips and examples along the way.
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Formal Terms for Cousin
In formal contexts, such as when addressing someone you’ve just met or conversing with older family members or professionals, it is advisable to use the following terms:
1. Primo/Prima
Primo or prima is the most widely recognized term for “cousin” in Spanish. It can be used for both male and female cousins. Here are a few examples:
- Es un gusto conocer a tu primo, Juan. (It’s a pleasure to meet your cousin, Juan.)
- Mi prima María vendrá a visitarnos mañana. (My cousin María will come to visit us tomorrow.)
- ¿Cómo se llama tu prima mayor? (What’s your older female cousin’s name?)
Informal Terms for Cousin
In more casual or friendly situations, you can utilize the following informal terms to refer to your cousin:
1. Primo/Prima
The same term used formally, primo/prima, can also be used informally to show affection or closeness:
- ¡Hola, primo! ¿Cómo has estado? (Hi, cousin! How have you been?)
- Ayer fui al cine con mi prima y nos divertimos mucho. (Yesterday I went to the movies with my cousin, and we had a great time.)
- ¿Prima, podemos vernos esta tarde? (Cousin, can we meet up this afternoon?)
2. Primito/Primita
Adding the suffix -ito/-ita to primo/prima creates a more affectionate, endearing term:
- ¡Hola, primita! ¿Cómo está la familia? (Hi, little cousin! How’s the family?)
- Mis primitos siempre me hacen reír. (My little cousins always make me laugh.)
- ¿Quieres venir a jugar, primito? (Do you want to come and play, little cousin?)
Regional Variations
While the aforementioned terms are widely understood and used across the Spanish-speaking world, certain regions may have their own unique expressions for cousin:
1. Sobrino/Sobrina
In some regions, especially parts of Latin America, using “sobrino” or “sobrina” (nephew/niece) to refer to a cousin is common. However, it’s important to note that sobrino/sobrina can also mean “nephew” or “niece” in other contexts:
In Mexico, it is quite normal to hear someone say “Hola, sobrino” when they refer to their cousin. This regional variation can sometimes lead to confusion when translating the term to English, so context is crucial.
Conclusion
Now you know how to say “cousin” in Spanish using appropriate formal and informal terms. Remember to consider the context and the relationship you share with your cousin when choosing the most suitable term. Whether you use “primo/prima” in formal or informal situations, or opt for the more affectionate expressions such as “primito/primita,” you will undoubtedly strengthen your bond when communicating in Spanish. Keep practicing and expanding your knowledge of Spanish family vocabulary!
