How to Say “By” in Urdu

کے ذریعے
The English word 'by' can be translated into Urdu using کے ذریعے.
The expression کے ذریعے is used to indicate the means or medium by which an action is performed.
Meaning: indicates a means (prep)

What does it mean word for word?

Literally, کے ذریعے translates to 'through' or 'via' in English.

Did you know?

  • Urdu has several ways to say 'by', but کے ذریعے specifically implies a process or a conduit. If you mean 'by' in the sense of 'next to' or 'beside', you must use کے پاس or کے برابر.
  • In formal Urdu legal or administrative documents, کے ذریعے is frequently replaced by the more Persian-influenced term بذریعہ. This single word combines the preposition and the noun into one.
  • The word ذریعہ (the root of کے ذریعے) can also be used in a spiritual or poetic context to mean a 'means of salvation' or a 'divine connection'.

Examples in context

  • میں فون کے ذریعے بات کروں گا۔
    mein phone ke zariye baat karoon ga.
    I will talk through the phone.
  • ہم انٹرنیٹ کے ذریعے سیکھ سکتے ہیں۔
    hum internet ke zariye seekh sakte hain.
    We can learn by means of the internet.
  • اس نے ای میل کے ذریعے پیغام بھیجا۔
    us ne email ke zariye paigham bheja.
    He sent a message by email.

Example conversation

Hamza and Fatima are discussing how to complete a project.

  1. فاطمہ Fatima

    کیا ہم ای میل کے ذریعے رابطہ کریں؟
    kya hum email ke zariye raabta karein?
    Should we contact each other by email?
  2. حمزہ Hamza

    ہاں، ای میل کے ذریعے بات کرنا بہتر ہے۔
    haan, email ke zariye baat karna behtar hai.
    Yes, it is better to talk by email.
  3. فاطمہ Fatima

    ٹھیک ہے، میں آپ کو پیغام بھیجوں گی۔
    theek hai, mein aap ko paigham bhejoon gi.
    Okay, I will send you a message.
  4. حمزہ Hamza

    میں آپ کے پیغام کا انتظار کروں گا۔
    mein aap ke paigham ka intezar karoon ga.
    I will wait for your message.
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Stanley Brett
Stanley BrettHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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