How to Say “Brother” in Tamil

சகோதரன்
cakōtaraṉ/tʃɐɡoːd̪ɐɾɐn/
The English word 'brother' can be translated into Tamil as சகோதரன் (cakōtaraṉ). Wiktionary also lists அண்ணன் (aṇṇaṉ) and தம்பி (tampi).
Meaning: male sibling (noun)

Ways to say it

“brother” in Tamil
Tamil Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
சகோதரன் cakōtaraṉ /tʃɐɡoːd̪ɐɾɐn/
அண்ணன் aṇṇaṉ /ɐɳːɐn/
தம்பி tampi /t̪ɐmbiː/

Tamil uses different terms for 'brother' depending on whether you want to specify the person's age relative to you or use a neutral descriptor.

Which one should you use?

சகோதரன் is a neutral term for 'brother' that does not specify age. In daily life, speakers more commonly use terms that denote the age hierarchy: அண்ணன் is used specifically for an elder brother, while தம்பி is used specifically for a younger brother.

How do you pronounce it?

cakōtaraṉ is pronounced /tʃɐɡoːd̪ɐɾɐn/.

Did you know?

  • The neutral term சகோதரன் literally translates to 'born from the same stomach'.
  • In Tamil culture, you will often address strangers or much older men as அண்ணன் to show respect, even if you are not related.
  • While சகோதரன் is grammatically correct, using it in casual conversation might make you sound like a textbook or a formal speech.

Examples in context

  • அவனுக்கு ஒரு சகோதரன் இருக்கிறான்.
    avanukku oru sakōtharan irukkirān.
    He has a brother.
  • என் சகோதரன் ஒரு மருத்துவர்.
    en sakōtharan oru maruthuvar.
    My brother is a doctor.
  • சகோதரன் எங்கே சென்றார்?
    sakōtharan engē cenṟār?
    Where did the brother go?

Example conversation

Priya asks Arun about his family.

  1. பிரியா Priya

    அருண், உனக்கு சகோதரன் இருக்கிறாரா?
    Aruṇ, uṉakku sagōtharan irukkiṟārā?
    Arun, do you have a brother?
  2. அருண் Arun

    ஆம், எனக்கு ஒரு சகோதரன் இருக்கிறான்.
    Ām, enakku oru sagōtharan irukkiṟāṉ.
    Yes, I have a brother.
  3. பிரியா Priya

    அவர் என்ன வேலை செய்கிறார்?
    Avar eṉṉa vēlai seygiṟār?
    What work does he do?
  4. அருண் Arun

    அவன் ஒரு மருத்துவர்.
    Avaṉ oru maruttuvar.
    He is a doctor.
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Toni Thelma
Toni ThelmaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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