ndi ngani
The Venda word for "why" is ndi ngani.
ndi ngani is an interrogative adverb used to ask for the reason or cause behind an action or situation.
Meaning: (interrogative) for what reason (adv)
Did you know?
- While ndi ngani asks 'why', Venda has specific ways of expressing 'why' depending on whether the cause is a human choice or a natural event.
- In casual conversation, if someone asks a question with 'ndi ngani' in a sharp, rising tone, it can transform from a genuine inquiry into a confrontational 'what is your problem?'
- The word 'ngani' is related to the concept of 'how' or 'which' in many Bantu languages, meaning 'why' is essentially asking 'by which means'.
Examples in context
- Ndi ngani u khou lila?Why are you crying?
- Ndi ngani u sa khou bva?Why are you not coming?
Example conversation
Tshilidzi and Azwame are talking about a missed meeting.
- TshilidziNdi ngani u sa vha hone, Tshilidzi?Why aren't you here, Tshilidzi?
- AzwameNdo vha na mushumo wa u vha vhuya.I had some work to finish.
- TshilidziNdi ngani u sa vhuya u tshi vhudza?Why didn't you tell me?
- AzwameNdo vhuya ndaivhuya, Azwame.I forgot, Azwame.
