Gaining mastery over a new language is an exciting and fulfilling journey. If you’re aiming to learn Russian, it’s essential to understand how to ask basic questions like “What is it?”. In this guide, we’ll explore different ways to express this question in both formal and informal contexts. We’ll also provide regional variations where necessary. Along the way, we’ll share insightful tips, examples, and common expressions to help you navigate the Russian language with confidence.
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Formal Ways to Ask “What is it?” in Russian
Formal situations, such as talking to strangers, elderly individuals, or in professional settings, require a higher level of politeness. Here are some formal phrases you can use to ask “What is it?” in Russian:
1. Что это? (Chto eto?)
This is the most common and straightforward way to ask “What is it?” in Russian. It can be used in various formal situations and is the direct translation of the phrase.
Example: Excuse me, what is it? – Извините, что это?
2. Что это значит? (Chto eto znachit?)
If you are wondering about the meaning of something in a formal context, you can use this phrase. It implies a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
Example: Could you please explain what it means? – Не могли бы вы объяснить, что это значит?
Informal Ways to Ask “What is it?” in Russian
Informal situations, such as conversations among friends, family members, or peers, allow for a more relaxed approach. Here are some informal phrases you can use:
1. Что это такое? (Chto eto takoe?)
This is the most commonly used phrase in informal contexts. It adds the word “такое” (takoe), which means “like this” or “this sort of thing,” making it more colloquial.
Example: Hey, what is it? – Эй, что это такое?
2. Что это за штука? (Chto eto za shtuka?)
This expression translates to “What is this thing?” and is frequently used informally to inquire about something you’re curious about.
Example: Can you tell me what this thing is? – Скажи, что это за штука?
Regional Variations
Russian is a vast language spoken across different regions. While the phrases mentioned above are universally understood, there can be slight variations in certain regions. Here are a couple of examples:
1. В чем дело? (V chem delo?)
In some regions, especially in Moscow and other areas influenced by the local dialect, this phrase can be used informally to express “What’s the matter?” or “What’s going on?”
Example: Why are you upset? – В чем дело?
2. Чо это? (Cho eto?)
Some informal contexts, particularly in less formal regions or among younger speakers, may use this shortened version of “Что это?” (Chto eto?) for convenience.
Example: Dude, what is it? – Братан, чо это?
Additional Tips and Expressions
Here are a few additional tips and common expressions related to asking “What is it?” in Russian:
1. Use body language
When asking “What is it?” in Russian, combining your words with appropriate body language, such as pointing or gesturing, can enhance communication, especially if there’s a potential language barrier.
2. Be clear in your context
Asking “What is it?” without providing context may lead to confusion. Make sure to mention the specific object, situation, or subject you’re referring to, whenever possible.
3. Learn related vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary by learning words related to objects and situations you frequently encounter. This will help you better understand responses when asking “What is it?”
4. Active listening
Actively listen to the responses you receive when asking “What is it?”. This will improve your overall comprehension and give you exposure to different ways native speakers might respond.
5. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes
Language learning is a process, and mistakes are part of the journey. Practice regularly, make mistakes, and learn from them to improve your Russian speaking skills.
With these key phrases, useful techniques, and essential tips, you are now equipped to confidently ask “What is it?” in Russian. Remember, immersing yourself in the language and practicing regularly will accelerate your progress. Enjoy your Russian language journey!
