Learning how to ask someone “What are you saying?” in Japanese can be useful when trying to comprehend conversations or simply seeking clarification. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this phrase, providing several tips and examples along the way. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
In formal situations, when speaking to someone you are not familiar with or addressing someone of higher social status, it’s important to use polite language. Here is a common expression for saying “What are you saying?” in a formal manner:
1. 何{なん}て言{い}っているのですか？ (Nante itte iru no desu ka?)
This phrase is comprised of several elements. “何て” (Nante) means “what” or “what kind of,” “言っている” (itte iru) is the present continuous form of the verb “to say,” and “のですか” (no desu ka) is a polite sentence-ending expression used for seeking clarification. Therefore, combined, this expression translates to “What are you saying?” in a formal manner.
Tips:
- When addressing someone formally, it is important to use proper honorifics and respectful language.
- Ensure to maintain a polite tone by ending the sentence with “のですか” (no desu ka?).
- Pay attention to your intonation, as it is crucial in Japanese communication.
Example:
あのレポートには何て書{か}いてあるのですか？ (Ano repōto ni wa nante kaite aru no desu ka?)
What does that report say?
Informal Expressions
In casual and friendly conversations between friends, colleagues, or people of the same social status, you can use a less formal expression to ask “What are you saying?”. Here’s an informal way to express this phrase:
2. 何{なに}言ってんの？ (Nani itten no?)
This expression is more casual and suitable for informal situations. “何” (Nani) means “what,” “言ってん” (itten) is a contracted form of “言っている” (itte iru), which means “saying,” and “の” (no) serves as a sentence-ending particle. Combining these elements creates a colloquial expression for “What are you saying?” in an informal context.
Tips:
- Use this informal expression only with people you are familiar with or in casual settings.
- Pay attention to the context and relationship with the person to decide whether to use formal or informal language.
- The sentence-ending particle “の” (no) adds a sense of seeking confirmation or clarification.
Example:
最近{さいきん}彼{かれ}が何言ってんのかサッパリわからないんだよな。(Saikin kare ga nani itten no ka sappari wakaranain da yo na.)
Lately, I have no idea what he’s saying anymore.
Summary
Learning how to express “What are you saying?” in Japanese allows you to seek clarification and better understand conversations. Remember, in formal situations, the phrase “何て言っているのですか？” (Nante itte iru no desu ka?) is commonly used, while in informal settings, you can opt for the more casual “何言ってんの？” (Nani itten no?).
Understanding the appropriate level of formality is crucial in Japanese communication. Take into consideration your relationship with the person, the setting, and the context to determine which expression is most suitable for your situation.
So, practice these phrases and enjoy engaging in conversations with native Japanese speakers! Remember, mastering a language is not only about the words you use, but also about the connections and understanding you build with others.
