How to Say “‘um'” in Portuguese

É
/ˈɛ/
The Portuguese word É corresponds to the English filler word "'um'" used when a speaker pauses to think.
É is a filler word used to indicate a pause while the speaker is thinking of what to say next. It is a way of expressing hesitation in informal conversations.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Brazil, some people use the word tipo as a filler word.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation is /ˈɛ/.

Did you know?

  • While English speakers use 'um' to fill a void, a Portuguese speaker saying é… is literally saying 'it is…' while they search for their next thought.
  • While é is used as a filler, it is also the third person singular form of the verb 'to be'. Depending on the intonation, É… can mean 'Um…' or it can be the start of a statement meaning 'It is…'.

Examples in context

  • Eu estava pensando… é… em ir ao cinema.
    I was thinking… um… about going to the movies.
  • O filme foi… tipo assim… interessante.
    The movie was… um… interesting.

Example conversation

Mariana and Felipe are deciding what to eat for dinner.

  1. Mariana

    Felipe, o que você quer jantar?
    Felipe, what do you want for dinner?
  2. Felipe

    É… eu não sei. Talvez pizza?
    Um… I don't know. Maybe pizza?
  3. Mariana

    Pizza parece ótimo!
    Pizza sounds great!
  4. Felipe

    Combinado, então eu peço agora.
    Deal, then I'll order now.

Sources

  • Pronunciation from the Wiktionary entry é.
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Lorraine Maddison
Lorraine MaddisonHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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