How to Say “Um” in French

heu
/ø/
The English filler word "um" is translated into French as heu.
heu is a casual filler word used in everyday conversation to indicate a pause while the speaker is thinking of what to say next.

How do you pronounce it?

/ø/

Did you know?

  • Using heu can sometimes be a subconscious way for French speakers to soften the blow of a disagreement before they actually state their opposing opinion.
  • While heu is the standard filler, French speakers often use bah to express a sense of 'obviously' or to signal that a question is redundant before pausing to think.
  • The filler heu is often paired with a characteristic shrugging gesture or a slight tilt of the head to signal that the speaker is searching for the right word.

Examples in context

  • La situation est un peu complexe, euh, je dois y réfléchir.
    The situation is a bit complex, um, I need to think about it.
  • Hum, je ne suis pas sûr que cela soit la bonne approche.
    Um, I'm not sure if that's the right approach.
  • J'ai, ben, vraiment besoin de réfléchir à cette proposition.
    I, um, really need to think about this proposal.
  • Je dois heu… chercher mes clefs avant de partir.
    I have to, um… look for my keys before leaving.
  • Heu, je ne sais pas.
    Um, I don't know.
  • C'est, heu, assez difficile.
    It is, um, quite difficult.
  • Je cherche, heu, mes clés.
    I am looking for, um, my keys.

Example conversation

Manon and Hugo are deciding what to eat for dinner.

  1. Manon

    Qu'est-ce qu'on mange ce soir ?
    What are we eating tonight?
  2. Hugo

    Heu, peut-être des pâtes ?
    Um, maybe some pasta?
  3. Manon

    On en a mangé hier.
    We ate some yesterday.
  4. Hugo

    Ah oui, heu, alors une pizza !
    Ah yes, um, then a pizza!

Sources

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Minnie Gabrielle
Minnie GabrielleHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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