Learning how to express the action of “to take” in Japanese is essential, as it is a versatile verb with numerous applications. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways of saying “to take” in Japanese, providing you with tips, examples, and regional variations if necessary. Whether you’re an aspiring Japanese learner or just want to expand your vocabulary, this guide is here to help!
Table of Contents
The Formal Way to Say “To Take”
When using the formal level of speech in Japanese, the standard verb for “to take” is “torimasu” (取ります). This word is used in general situations and is considered polite and appropriate for formal settings. Here are a few examples of how to use “torimasu” correctly:
- Example 1: Watashi wa shashin o torimasu. (私は写真を取ります。) – “I take photos.”
- Example 2: Anata wa ressha o torimasu ka? (あなたは列車を取りますか？) – “Do you take the train?”
The Informal/Colloquial Way to Say “To Take”
For informal or casual conversations, the verb “toru” (取る) is commonly used instead of “torimasu.” Although less formal, it is perfectly acceptable in most casual situations. Be aware that this form of speech is more commonly used among friends, family, and close acquaintances. Take a look at the following examples:
- Example 1: Shashin o toru yo! (写真を取るよ！) – “I’ll take a picture!”
- Example 2: Kimi wa ressha o toru? (君は列車を取る？) – “Do you take the train?”
Regional Variations
While Japanese is predominantly spoken throughout Japan, there are some variations in regional dialects. However, for the verb “to take,” the differences are relatively minor. Here are a couple of examples:
Hokkaido Dialect: Shashin o tapuru. (写真をタプル。) – “To take a picture.”
Kansai Dialect: Shashin o toru be. (写真をとるべ。) – “To take a picture.”
These variations are not essential to everyday conversations or understanding standard Japanese, but they provide insight into the diverse linguistic landscape of Japan.
Tips for Usage
Here are a few additional tips to help you use the various forms of “to take” in Japanese effectively:
- Context Matters: Always consider the context and formality of your conversation. Use the appropriate form of “to take” to match the situation.
- Learn Particles: Pay attention to the particles used with the verb “to take.” In most cases, “o” (を) is used before the object being taken.
- Politeness: Japanese culture emphasizes politeness. If unsure, it’s generally safer to use the formal form “torimasu” instead of the colloquial “toru,” especially when speaking with strangers or in professional settings.
Summary
In summary, “to take” in Japanese can be expressed formally as “torimasu” and informally as “toru.” The formal form is suitable for most situations, while the informal form is used in casual conversations. Remember to consider the context and level of politeness when utilizing these words. Understanding regional variations, though not essential, adds depth to your knowledge. Practice using these phrases, and with time, you’ll develop a natural feel for when to use each form. Keep learning and enjoy your journey in mastering the Japanese language!
