Guide: How to Say “Time to Eat” in Japan

In Japan, sharing meals with others is not just about satisfying hunger but is deeply rooted in their culture. Saying “time to eat” is a perfect way to invite your friends, family, or colleagues to enjoy a delicious meal together. Whether you want to use a formal or informal expression, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate the intricacies of the Japanese language. So, let’s dive in and explore various ways to express “time to eat” in Japan.

Formal Expressions

When in formal settings or when addressing someone of higher authority, it is essential to use polite expressions. Here are some ways to say “time to eat” formally:

Shokujin o itadakimasu.

This polite expression is commonly used before starting a meal. It is an expression of gratitude for the food and can be translated to “I humbly receive this meal.”

Meshiagare.

Another formal way to say “time to eat” is by politely using “meshiagare.” This expression translates as “please eat” and is often used to invite others to begin their meal before you start.

Informal Expressions

In casual or friendly situations, you can use informal expressions to invite others to enjoy a meal with you. Here are a few common informal phrases:

Tabeyo.

Saying “tabeyo” is an informal way to say “let’s eat” or “time to eat” among friends or family members. It’s a friendly and inviting expression that shows you are looking forward to sharing a meal together.

(Go)han means “rice” or “meal” in Japanese, and this informal expression implies “It’s mealtime.” Adding “da” at the end makes it more casual and is commonly used among peers.

Adding Some Regional Flavor

While the expressions mentioned above work well in most situations, it’s interesting to note that Japan has regional variations when it comes to inviting others to eat. Here are a couple of regional phrases:

Moraimasu?

In the Kansai region, including cities such as Osaka and Kyoto, people often use “moraimasu?” to invite others to eat. It translates as “Would you like some (food)?” and reflects the warmth and hospitality of the region.

Tabekko?

In Hokkaido, “tabekko?” is a popular way to say “time to eat.” This term combines “taberu,” meaning “to eat,” and “ko,” a diminutive suffix. It is a friendly and inviting expression unique to Hokkaido.

Tips for Usage

1. Gauge the Situation

Take into account the formality of the setting and the individuals involved when choosing the appropriate expression. In more formal situations, opt for the polite expressions mentioned earlier.

2. Learn and Respect Local Customs

Japan places great importance on traditions and customs. Familiarize yourself with regional customs and expressions when exploring different parts of the country, as it shows respect and appreciation for local culture.

3. Non-Verbal Communication

While verbal expressions are important, non-verbal cues such as bowing, smiling, or making eye contact also play a significant role in Japanese culture. Combine these gestures with your chosen expression to further convey your invitation.

Examples in Context

Example 1:

Imagine you are hosting a dinner party, and it’s time to gather everyone for the meal. In such a scenario, you could say:

Shokujin o itadakimasu. Minna-san, tabe ni ikimashou!

This politely expresses your gratitude for the food and then invites everyone to eat.

Example 2:

When having a casual lunch with friends at a local restaurant, you could simply say:

Tabeyo. Hajime mashou ka?

This means “Let’s eat. Shall we start?” It sets a friendly tone and indicates you are ready to enjoy the meal together.

Example 3:

If you are visiting Osaka and want to experience the local phrases, you may say:

Moraimasu? O-kuidasai!

This warm expression, commonly used in the Kansai region, offers food and politely invites the other person to eat.