Gaining knowledge in American Sign Language (ASL) allows individuals to communicate effectively with members of the Deaf community. Understanding how to express common words, such as “those,” in ASL opens the door to meaningful conversations. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to say “those” in ASL, providing tips, examples, and insights along the way.
Table of Contents
The Formal Way
The formal way to say “those” in ASL involves the use of classifier handshapes and appropriate spatial referencing. Classifiers are specific handshapes that represent various objects, people, or concepts in sign language. To depict “those,” you can use a classifier handshape to represent the objects you are referring to. Here’s how:
Tips for Expressing “Those” Formally:
- Identify the appropriate classifier handshape for “those.” Common classifiers used to represent objects include the “bent V” handshape or the “bent L” handshape.
- Hold the classifier handshape with a straight or slightly curved wrist, positioning it closer to your body. This represents the proximity of the objects you are referring to.
- Use your non-dominant hand to establish a reference point in space, representing the location of the objects.
- Maintain eye contact and a neutral facial expression to enhance clarity and understanding.
- Practice spatial referencing to ensure accuracy in conveying the intended meaning. For example, if the objects are to the right of you, position the classifier handshape to the right of your reference point hand.
Examples of “Those” in Formal ASL:
1. Imagine you are at a grocery store with a friend, discussing different fruits. To indicate “those apples,” you can use a curved handshape to represent the apples and position it near your reference point, which could be your friend or a designated spot in space.
2. At a clothing store, you might point out a rack of dresses and say “those dresses” using a classifier handshape, while pointing to the designated area where the dresses are located.
The Informal Way
The informal way to express “those” in ASL often involves pointing-gesture or directional gestures accompanied by facial expressions to convey the meaning. Informal usage is commonly seen in everyday conversations within the Deaf community. Here are some tips on how to convey “those” informally:
Tips for Expressing “Those” Informally:
- Use a pointing gesture to indicate the objects you are referring to. Point with an extended index finger, directing it towards the objects.
- Accompany your pointing with a subtle head movement or facial expression, such as raising your eyebrows, to indicate emphasis or to clarify your intention.
- Ensure that your pointing direction is clearly understood by the person you are communicating with. Adjust your pointing angle if necessary.
- Maintain appropriate eye contact and body language to enhance communication and connection.
- Consider incorporating gestural language to further support your message. For example, if you are referring to “those kids,” combine your pointing gesture with a gesture that mimics children playing or a size indicator to convey the age group.
Examples of “Those” in Informal ASL:
1. While discussing a group of people at a social event, you might point in a certain direction and say “those people,” using an extended index finger to indicate the individuals you are referring to.
2. When reminiscing about a vacation with friends, you can point to a photo album and say “those memories,” using a pointing gesture while adding a nostalgic facial expression.
Regional Variations
ASL has various regional variations, influenced by cultural differences and local sign language communities. While the formal and informal ways discussed above are generally applicable across different locations, it’s important to note that some minor variations and preferences might exist. Regional variations can impact the specific handshapes chosen or the favored gestural elements to express “those.” Therefore, it’s always valuable to engage with local Deaf community members and learn from their preferred signing styles.
Remember, the key to effectively using ASL lies not only in mastering vocabulary but also in understanding the culture and context within which sign language is used. Continually practicing and interacting with members of the Deaf community will deepen your understanding and abilities in ASL.
By incorporating the formal and informal ways discussed in this guide, you can confidently express “those” in ASL and contribute to enriched communication experiences with the Deaf community.
