Sign language is a beautiful and expressive way of communication used by millions of people worldwide. Whether you are interested in learning sign language to communicate with someone who is deaf or simply want to expand your language skills, this guide will help you learn how to say things in sign language. We will cover both formal and informal ways of signing, focusing on universal signs while highlighting regional variations whenever necessary. So, let’s dive in and explore the world of sign language!
Table of Contents
Formal Sign Language
Formal sign language is commonly referred to as American Sign Language (ASL) in the United States, or regional variations like British Sign Language (BSL) in the United Kingdom, or Australian Sign Language (Auslan) in Australia. Here are some tips and examples for using formal sign language:
1. Understand Basic Gestures
Before delving into specific words and phrases, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with some common gestures used in sign language. These gestures include handshapes, facial expressions, and body language that help convey meaning. For instance, pointing fingers towards the object you are referring to can indicate its location.
2. Master the Sign Alphabet
Learning the sign alphabet is essential in formal sign language. This will allow you to spell out words, names, or unfamiliar terms that do not have specific signs. Practice forming each letter with your dominant hand until it becomes natural and easy to read.
3. Modifiers and Grammar
Sign language has its own grammar and structure. To communicate effectively, it’s important to understand how to use modifiers and incorporate them within your signs. For example, facial expressions can change the meaning of a sign. A furrowed brow can indicate negation, while raised eyebrows convey questions.
4. Sign Vocabulary
Expanding your vocabulary in formal sign language is key to expressing yourself fluently. Let’s take a look at some everyday words and phrases:
- Greeting: Sign “hello” by raising your dominant hand with fingers extended upwards and waving in a small arc in front of you.
- Thank you: Extend your open hand with the palm up, fingers slightly spread, and move it toward your chin in a sweeping motion.
- Sorry: Touch the middle finger of your right hand vertically to the center of your forehead and then move it down in a straight line.
- Help: Hold your fists together with knuckles facing outward and push your hands forward slightly.
- Yes/No: For “yes,” nod your head while signing the word. For “no,” shake your head while signing the word.
Informal Sign Language
Informal sign language often refers to home or community-based signs that are less standardized and vary among users or regions. Here are some tips and examples for informal sign language:
1. Observe and Learn
Informal sign language is shaped by individual preferences and experiences. Observe and learn from the people around you, particularly those who use informal signs frequently. Pay attention to their gestures, facial expressions, and signing styles.
2. Prioritize Clarity
Since informal sign language may differ among communities, prioritize clarity to ensure effective communication. Simplify your signs and gestures, focusing on conveying your message rather than adhering to specific formal rules.
3. Local Variations
Informal sign language can be influenced by regional variations, so it’s beneficial to consider these differences if you are interacting with the local community. Local deaf associations, online forums, and communities can provide insights into specific regional modifications.
4. Incorporate Visual Cues
Visual cues such as pointing, mimicking actions, or using physical objects can enhance communication in informal sign language. Use these cues to assist in conveying your message or to seek clarification when needed.
Conclusion
Learning how to say things in sign language is an incredibly rewarding experience that allows you to connect with individuals who use this language as their primary mode of communication. Remember to practice regularly, be patient with yourself, and immerse yourself in both formal and informal sign language environments to become more proficient. By taking the time to learn sign language, you not only develop new skills but also promote inclusivity and foster meaningful connections with the deaf community.
