How to Say “War” in Persian

جَنْگ
jang
The English word "war" is translated into Persian as جَنْگ (jang). Wiktionary also lists مُحارِبِه (mohârebe) and پادْرَزْم (pâdrazm).
Meaning: conflict involving organized use of arms (noun)

Ways to say it

“war” in Persian
Persian Romanization (Wiktionary)
جَنْگ jang
مُحارِبِه mohârebe
پادْرَزْم pâdrazm
حَرْب harb

All provided forms refer to a conflict involving the organized use of arms.

Which one should you use?

جَنْگ is the most common, everyday word for war used in both spoken and written Persian. مُحارِبِه is a more formal and technical term for war or combat, often used in news, legal or academic contexts. حَرْب is a formal term derived from Arabic used in specific literary or religious contexts.

Related words

How does it change in a sentence?

The verb جنگیدن (to fight or to wage war) is derived directly from the noun جَنْگ.

How do you pronounce it?

jang

Did you know?

  • The adjective form related to جَنْگ can describe anything from a chaotic room to a messy situation, extending the concept of 'war' to general disorder.
  • The word جَنْگ is used in the common phrase جنگِ لفظی, which translates literally as 'word war' but describes a heated verbal argument or a shouting match.
  • Persian uses the word جَنْگ to describe a 'war' of prices in the market, known as جنگِ قیمت‌ها, when stores compete aggressively with discounts.

Examples in context

  • جنگ به مردم بسیار صدمه وارد می‌کند.
    War inflicts great harm upon people.
  • فاجعه جنگ بر جامعه‌های متأثر، شهرها و خانواده‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارد.
    The disaster of war affects affected communities, cities, and families.
  • جنگ‌ها باعث قحطی غذایی شده‌اند.
    Wars have led to food scarcity.
  • آن‌ها از جَنْگ متنفر هستند.
    ānhā az jang motenaffar hastand.
    They hate war.
  • جَنْگ باعث ویرانی بسیاری شد.
    jang bā'es-e virāni-ye besyāri shod.
    The war caused much destruction.
  • هیچ‌کس خواهان جَنْگ نیست.
    hichkas khāhān-e jang nist.
    Nobody wants war.

Sources

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Cindy Lily
Cindy LilyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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