Gaining proficiency in any language requires understanding how to properly express various phrases and expressions. In Japanese, conveying the phrase “they said” can be quite nuanced, with different options available depending on the context, formality, and regional variations. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways of expressing “they said” in Japanese, providing you with numerous tips and examples to help you master this important phrase.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “They Said” in Japanese
When it comes to formal language, Japanese offers a few options to express “they said” depending on the situation. Here are the most common phrases:
- 彼らは言いました (karera wa iimashita): This is the standard phrase used in formal contexts to convey “they said.” It is a straightforward and widely accepted expression in business conversations, official settings, and formal writing.
- 彼らは仰っていました (karera wa osshatte imashita): This phrase adds a level of politeness and respect by using the honorific verb form “ossu” or “to say” instead of the regular verb “iu.” It is suitable for situations where you want to show utmost respect, such as when discussing the opinions of distinguished individuals.
Remember to adapt the phrases based on your subject, as “kare” refers to “he” or “they.” Replace “kare” with “kanojo” for “she,” or specify the group if necessary.
Informal Ways to Say “They Said” in Japanese
In informal contexts, Japanese offers alternative phrases to express “they said” in a less formal tone. Here are a couple of commonly used expressions:
- 彼らは言ってた (karera wa itteta): This is a casual way to say “they said.” By using the contracted form of “itte imashita” to “itta,” it adds informality and is suitable for everyday conversations among friends, family, or peers.
- 彼らは言ってたんだ (karera wa itteta nda): Adding “nda” to the previous expression emphasizes the information or conveys a sense of explanation. It is a colloquial form and often used in casual conversations to add a touch of emphasis or conviction.
Remember these informal phrases are not appropriate for formal or professional settings, so use them in the appropriate context, such as when talking to close acquaintances or in casual situations.
Tips and Examples
Now, let’s explore some tips and examples to help you better understand the usage of these phrases:
Using “Karera” vs. “Kanojo-tachi”
The word “karera” is commonly used to refer to “they” or “them.” However, if you want to specifically talk about a group of females, you can use “kanojo-tachi.” Here’s an example:
彼女たちは言ってました。(Kanojo-tachi wa itte mashita)
They (females) said.
Conveying Regional Variations
Japanese has regional variations when it comes to expressions and dialects. While it is important to grasp the standard forms we discussed earlier, being aware of common regional differences can enhance your language skills. For example, in Kansai dialect (spoken in western Japan), “itte ru” is commonly used instead of “itte iru.” So, “karera wa itte ru” would mean “they said” in Kansai dialect.
It’s worth mentioning that if you are in the early stages of learning Japanese, focusing on the common standard phrases may be more beneficial, and regional variations can be explored as your proficiency develops.
Using Context Clues
Japanese emphasizes contextual and situational cues, and understanding these cues is important to choose the appropriate phrase for “they said.” Pay close attention to the formality of the conversation, the relationship between speakers, and the setting. This will help you determine whether to use a formal or informal expression.
Practice Makes Perfect
Mastering the various ways to say “they said” in Japanese requires practice. Engage in conversations with native speakers or language exchange partners to gain more familiarity with using these phrases effectively. Moreover, actively listen to Japanese media, such as movies, dramas, and podcasts, to become accustomed to the natural flow of conversation.
By dedicating time and effort, you’ll steadily gain the ability to choose the appropriate phrase for “they said,” expressing yourself confidently and accurately in different situations.
With this comprehensive guide, you now have a solid understanding of how to say “they said” in Japanese. Remember to consider the formality and context, practice regularly, and pay attention to the nuances of the language. Immerse yourself in Japanese culture and language to further enhance your skills. Good luck in your Japanese language journey!
