In American Sign Language (ASL), conveying the concept of “then” can be done through various signs and techniques. Whether you want to express it formally or informally, this guide will provide you with tips, examples, and variations.
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Formal Ways to Sign “Then” in ASL
When using ASL formally, it is important to convey clarity and precision. Here are some formal ways to express “then” in ASL:
- Directionality: In ASL, the concept of “then” can be represented by utilizing directionality. Moving your hand from one place to another in a smooth motion can indicate the progression of events. For instance, if you are recounting a sequence of events, you would move your hand from left to right, subtly indicating the order in which things occurred.
- Temporal Sign: Another way to express “then” is through the use of a specific temporal sign. The sign for “then” can be made by extending your non-dominant hand in front of you, palm facing upward, while your dominant hand moves in a smooth arc above it. This sign signifies a transition in time or sequential events.
TIP: Remember to maintain a smooth and fluid motion while signing “then” in a formal context. This will enhance clarity and ensure your message is understood clearly.
Informal Ways to Sign “Then” in ASL
When communicating informally in ASL, conveying the meaning of “then” can be done in a more relaxed and casual manner. Here are a couple of informal ways to sign “then” in ASL:
- Ordinal Numbers: Instead of explicitly signing “then,” you can use ordinal numbers to indicate a sequence of events. For example, if you want to say “I woke up, then ate breakfast,” you can sign “I woke up #1, ate breakfast #2.” This informal approach allows for a more conversational style of signing.
- Facial Expressions and Body Language: In informal situations, ASL speakers often rely on facial expressions and body language to convey the concept of “then.” You can use slight head nods or use your eyebrows to indicate temporal transitions. Remember to maintain a warm and engaging expression to enhance understanding and build rapport.
TIP: When using informal signs for “then” in ASL, it is important to consider the context and familiarity with the person you are communicating with to ensure effective communication.
Regional Variations
ASL exhibits some regional variations, but they primarily focus on local vocabulary and dialects rather than specific signs for “then.” However, it’s worth noting that subtle variations in signing “then” may exist within different ASL communities. These differences might include variations in handshape, body movement, or facial expressions. Therefore, it’s always helpful to learn from and adapt to the signing style of the specific ASL community you are engaging with.
Examples:
To provide a clearer understanding of signing “then” in ASL, let’s explore some examples:
- English Sentence: First, I brushed my teeth; then, I went to bed.
ASL: BRUSH TEETH, THEN SLEEP I. - English Sentence: I finished my homework, then played video games.
ASL: HOMEWORK FINISH, THEN VIDEO GAME PLAY I.
TIP: Remember to maintain eye contact, clear signing space, and a warm expression to foster effective communication while signing “then” in ASL.
In conclusion, the concept of “then” in ASL can be conveyed formally or informally using various signs, facial expressions, and body language. It’s essential to choose the appropriate signing style based on the context and the level of formality required. Remember, practice and immersion within the ASL community will help you develop a better understanding of regional variations and improve your signing skills.
