How to Say “The Alphabet” in Portuguese

o alfabeto
/ˈɔ aw.faˈbɛ.tu/word by word
In Portuguese, "the alphabet" is o alfabeto.
o alfabeto refers to the set of letters used to write the language. You may also see the word alfabeto used on its own to mean "alphabet" in a general sense.

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase is masculine, which is why it uses the masculine article o.

How do you pronounce it?

The pronunciation is /ˈɔ aw.faˈbɛ.tu/. It has 4 syllables, with the stress on the first syllable.

Did you know?

  • The Portuguese alfabeto officially contains 26 letters, but until 2009, the letters k, w and y were not considered part of the national alphabet.
  • Despite using o alfabeto to write, Portuguese speakers use a unique phonetic system where the letter x can represent four different sounds depending on the word.
  • While English uses 'the alphabet' to refer to the letters, in Portuguese, a person who has learned to read and write is often described as being alfabetizado.

Examples in context

  • Escreva o alfabeto em maiúsculas.
    Write the alphabet in capitals.
    This sentence is useful for practicing how to use o alfabeto with the instruction to use capital letters.
    Tatoeba #2180104 by alexmarcelo, translation #67288 by CM
  • Fale o alfabeto de trás para frente.
    Say the alphabet backwards.
    This sentence shows how to use o alfabeto when talking about reciting it backwards.
    Tatoeba #390871 by brauliobezerra, translation #67287 by sacredceltic
  • Por favor, diga o alfabeto ao contrário.
    Please say the alphabet in reverse.
    This sentence is useful for asking someone to say o alfabeto in reverse.
    Tatoeba #933795 by alexmarcelo, translation #930292 by CK
  • 2 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

A student is asking a teacher about the structure of the Portuguese language.

  1. Beatriz

    Você conhece o alfabeto português?
    Do you know the Portuguese alphabet?
  2. Rodrigo

    Sim, eu conheço bem o alfabeto.
    Yes, I know the alphabet well.
  3. Beatriz

    O alfabeto é difícil de aprender?
    Is the alphabet difficult to learn?
  4. Rodrigo

    Não, o alfabeto é bem simples.
    No, the alphabet is very simple.

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (o, alfabeto) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.
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Alfred Bradley
Alfred BradleyHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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