Learning how to say “swallow” in different languages can be both fun and useful. If you want to know how to express “swallow” in Cantonese, you’ve come to the right place. Whether you’re planning a trip to Hong Kong, aiming to communicate with Cantonese-speaking friends, or simply curious about the language, this comprehensive guide will help you learn the formal and informal ways to say “swallow” in Cantonese.
Table of Contents
Formal Way to Say “Swallow” in Cantonese
When it comes to formal language usage, it’s important to use proper and polite expressions. In Cantonese, the formal word for “swallow” is: 嚥 (jim5)
Informal Way to Say “Swallow” in Cantonese
In casual conversations or when speaking with friends, you can use a more casual term for “swallow.” The informal word for “swallow” in Cantonese is: 吞 (tan1)
Regional Variations
Cantonese is spoken not only in Hong Kong but also in other regions, such as Macau and parts of Guangdong Province in China. While the formal and informal terms mentioned above are widely understood, there might be slight regional variations in pronunciation and preference. However, these variations are minor and do not significantly affect communication.
Examples and Phrases
Example Sentences
To help you understand the usage of these words in context, here are some example sentences:
- Formal:
嚥著口水很難受。
Gim3 zo2 hau2 seoi2 han2 naan4 sau6.
(It’s difficult to swallow saliva.) - Informal:
我嚟嘅時候，記得唔好吞東西。
Ngo5 lei4 ge3 si4 hau6, gei3 dak1 m4 hou2 tan1 dung1 sai6.
(When I come, remember not to swallow anything.)
Useful Phrases
Here are a few more useful phrases related to swallowing in Cantonese:
- 不好意思，我有啲食物吞唔落。
Bat1 hou2 ji3 si6, ngo5 jau5 di1 sik6 mat6 tan1 m4 lok6.
(Sorry, I can’t swallow some food.) - 呢杯湯太熱，我吞唔落。
Ni1 bui1 tong1 taai3 jit6, ngo5 tan1 m4 lok6.
(This soup is too hot, I can’t swallow it.) - 食物卡喺喉嚨度，我吞唔到。
Sik6 mat6 kaat1 hai2 hau4 lung5 dou6, ngo5 tan1 m4 dou3.
(The food is stuck in my throat, I can’t swallow.)
These phrases will come in handy when discussing difficulties with swallowing, seeking help, or expressing your personal experiences.
Conclusion
Now you know how to say “swallow” in Cantonese both formally and informally. Remember, 嚥 (jim5) is the formal term, while 吞 (tan1) is the informal one. Use these words appropriately depending on the context and level of formality required.
Cantonese is a fascinating language, and mastering a few key phrases can greatly enhance your communication skills and cultural understanding. So go ahead and practice using these expressions in your conversations or even while exploring Cantonese cuisine. Have fun learning and embracing the richness of Cantonese!
