Learning how to say “study” in Korean is an essential step in your journey to mastering the Korean language. Whether you’re planning to study in Korea or simply want to expand your vocabulary, knowing how to express this concept will greatly enhance your conversational skills. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways to say “study” in Korean, providing you with helpful tips and real-life examples along the way.
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Formal Ways to Say “Study”
In formal settings or when speaking to someone older or in a higher position, it is important to use polite and respectful language. Here are some formal ways to say “study” in Korean:
“공부하다” (gong-bu-ha-da): This is the most common and versatile verb for studying in Korean. It can be used in various contexts and covers both academic and general learning.
“학습하다” (hak-seup-ha-da): This verb specifically refers to studying from an academic perspective and implies a focused and disciplined approach.
“연구하다” (yeon-gu-ha-da): While it can be translated as “study” or “research,” this verb is often used in professional or scientific contexts where more specialized learning is involved.
Tips:
- When using formal language, it is common to attach the polite honorific marker “ㅂ니다” (bni-da) to the end of verbs. For example, “공부합니다” (gong-bu-ham-ni-da) means “I study.”
- If you are referring to the act of studying a specific subject, you can add the particle “을” (eul) before the subject. For instance, “과학을 공부합니다” (gwa-hak-eul gong-bu-ham-ni-da) means “I study science.”
Informal Ways to Say “Study”
When talking to friends, peers, or those younger or of equal social status, it is common to use informal language. Here are some informal ways to say “study” in Korean:
“공부하다” (gong-bu-ha-da): Just like in formal language, “공부하다” can also be used informally. However, remember to drop the polite honorific marker and use plain verb endings when speaking casually.
“공부하다” – Infinitive Form: The infinitive form of “공부하다” is “공부해” (gong-bu-hae), which is commonly used in casual conversations with friends. For example, “친구들과 함께 공부해요” (chin-gu-deul-gwa ham-kke gong-bu-hae-yo) means “I study with friends.”
“열심히 공부하다” (yeol-sim-hi gong-bu-ha-da): This phrase means “to study hard” and is a great way to express your dedication and diligence in learning. For instance, “열심히 공부해야 돼요” (yeol-sim-hi gong-bu-hae-ya dwae-yo) translates to “I have to study hard.”
Tips:
- It is important to be aware of the level of politeness in your speech. Using informal language inappropriately to someone higher in social status might be considered disrespectful.
- When attaching the verb ending “요” (yo) to the verb, it adds a polite tone that can be suitable when speaking casually but still maintaining a level of politeness.
Examples
To help you understand how to use the different ways to say “study” in Korean, here are some examples in both formal and informal settings:
Formal Examples:
- “저는 대학에서 경제를 공부합니다.” (jeo-neun dae-hak-e-seo gyeong-je-reul gong-bu-ham-ni-da) – “I study economics at university.”
- “매일 한 시간씩 영어를 공부합니다.” (mae-il han si-gan-ssik yeong-eo-reul gong-bu-ham-ni-da) – “I study English for an hour every day.”
Informal Examples:
- “같이 열심히 공부해요!” (gat-i yeol-sim-hi gong-bu-hae-yo) – “Let’s study hard together!”
- “오늘은 공부하기 싫은데 어떻게 해야 해요?” (o-neul-eun gong-bu-ha-gi si-peun-dae eo-tteo-ke hae-ya hae-yo) – “I don’t feel like studying today, what should I do?”
By familiarizing yourself with these different expressions for “study” in Korean, you’ll be able to confidently discuss your academic endeavors and personal learning experiences in various situations.
So, whether you’re engaged in formal conversations or chatting with friends, you’re ready to express the concept of studying in Korean. Remember to adapt your language depending on the context and level of politeness required. Happy studying!
