How to Say “Split” in Swahili

gawanya
The Swahili word for to split is gawanya.
gawanya is used to describe the act of dividing something into parts along a more or less straight line.
Meaning: divide along a more or less straight line (verb)

Is it said differently in some regions?

In Tanzania, the word mgao might be heard used interchangeably with gawanya.

Did you know?

  • In Swahili culture, the act of kugawana (splitting something together) is often used as a metaphor for deep friendship and communal solidarity.
  • When describing a 'split' in a relationship, Swahili speakers often use terms related to 'breaking' vunja rather than the word gawanya.
  • The root of gawanya originates from the Proto-Sabaki language, a branch of the wider Bantu family that shaped much of East Africa's linguistic landscape.

Examples in context

  • Gawanya kazi
    Split the work
  • Gawanya mkate
    Split the bread
  • Gawa pipi
    Split the candies
  • Gawa pesa
    Split the money
  • Gawanya vyakula kwenye sahani
    Split the food on the plate
  • Makundi yamegawanyika kwa usawa
    The groups have been split evenly
  • Gawa zawadi kwa watoto
    Split the gifts among the children
  • Gawa pesa nusu kwa nusu
    Split the money fifty-fifty
  • Gawanya keki hii katika sehemu mbili.
    Divide this cake into two parts.
  • Gawanya mji huu katika maeneo mawili.
    Divide this city into two areas.

Example conversation

Neema and Omari are sharing a piece of fruit.

  1. Neema

    Tunaweza kugawanya embe hili?
    Can we split this mango?
  2. Omari

    Ndiyo, gawanya katika sehemu mbili.
    Yes, split it into two parts.
  3. Neema

    Nitakutunzia sehemu kubwa, Omari.
    I will save the bigger part for you, Omari.
  4. Omari

    Asante sana, Neema.
    Thank you very much, Neema.

Sources

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Mae Cassandra
Mae CassandraHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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