How to Say “Sphinx” in Egyptian Arabic

أبو الهول
abu l-hōlEgyptian, name
In Egyptian Arabic the Sphinx is called أبو الهول (abu l-hōl), which means "father of terror". It is the name used for the Great Sphinx of Giza.
Egyptians use أبو الهول (abu l-hōl) as a proper name for the monument at the Giza pyramids, so it is not used for sphinxes in general.
Meaning: the Great Sphinx of Giza (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The name has two parts: أبو (abu), "father of", and الهول (el-hōl), "the terror". "Father of" is a common Arabic way to name something by its main quality.

How do you pronounce it?

The vowel in الهول is a long "o" as in "hole", so it sounds like "abu l-HOLE".

Did you know?

  • The Great Sphinx stands on the Giza plateau close to the pyramids and has the body of a lion.

Examples in context

  • زرنا أبو الهول امبارح.
    zurna abu l-hōl embāriḥ.
    We visited the Sphinx yesterday.
  • أبو الهول جنب الأهرامات.
    abu l-hōl ganb el-ahrāmāt.
    The Sphinx is next to the pyramids.
  • عايز أتصور مع أبو الهول.
    ʿāyiz atṣawwar maʿa abu l-hōl.
    I want to take a photo with the Sphinx.

Example conversation

Guide Mahmoud shows tourist Emma the monument at Giza.

  1. Emma

    إيه اسم التمثال ده؟
    ēh ism et-timsāl da?
    What is the name of this statue?
  2. Mahmoud

    ده أبو الهول.
    da abu l-hōl.
    This is the Sphinx.
  3. Emma

    كبير قوي!
    kibīr ʾawi!
    It is very big!
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Kelsey Grace
Kelsey GraceHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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